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Beyond-Brawn-2nd-Edition

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BEYOND BRAWN<br />

assuming you still want to get bigger, should you look to develop the next<br />

5% of each measurement; get that next 5%, and then target a further 5%, and<br />

so on. ese numbers will get you in the real world of natural bodybuilding<br />

right from the start.<br />

More on bone structure<br />

4.28 Bone structure varies a great deal, though the extremes—i.e., smaller than a<br />

6-inch wrist, or greater than an 8-inch one, for a man—are very rare. While<br />

bone structure is a major factor, it is not the be all and end all for determining<br />

potential muscular development.<br />

4.29 David Willoughby’s “optimum ideal standard,” presented in the November<br />

1979 issue of IRON MAN, was given “as a goal for youths and men of average<br />

muscular potentialities.” ere is no need to get carried away with measurements,<br />

but note the impact that bone structure variation (as seen in wrist,<br />

ankle and knee girths) makes to muscular girths.<br />

4.30 Willoughby’s figures show the wrist being 79% to 82% of ankle girth. Compare<br />

that to yours and see whether or not you have a noticeably heavier<br />

lower-body or upper-body bone structure.<br />

4.31 ough well-trained hard gainers can quite easily exceed the girths that<br />

Willoughby gives, relative to height, the table shows relative girths for physiques<br />

that are proportionately developed. It also shows how bodyweight<br />

varies relative to changes in muscular girths throughout the body. Now you<br />

know why anyone who claims huge measurements at a light bodyweight is<br />

being dishonest.<br />

4.32 Here is how Willoughby advised the measurements to be taken: Wrist<br />

below the styloid process of the ulna (i.e., on the hand side of it) and with<br />

the hand open; all leg girths to be taken with the legs straight but relaxed,<br />

including ankle at the smallest part, knee across the center of the knee cap<br />

and thighs at the largest circumference; waist at the smallest point without<br />

pulling the waist in; hips at the largest point, with feet together; chest at the<br />

level of the nipples (not expanded); upper arm flexed at the largest point;<br />

forearm at the largest point, clenched; and neck at the smallest part; height<br />

in bare feet; weight unclothed. e girths in the table are based on the average<br />

of the right and left sides of the body. Delt width (called “delt” in the<br />

table) is the bi-deltoid width, measured from the lateral head of one deltoid<br />

to the same of the other. You will need assistance to take this measurement.<br />

80

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