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Beyond-Brawn-2nd-Edition

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BEYOND BRAWN<br />

20.23 When increasing your caloric intake, get the calories where you seem to<br />

need them most. If you currently eat little protein, then get all your extra<br />

calories from protein-rich food. If you currently eat a very-low-fat diet, add<br />

oil-rich natural foods to your daily fare. For example, add seeds, nuts, avocado<br />

and oily fish such as sardines, and put virgin olive oil on your salads.<br />

If you currently eat few carbohydrates, then increase your consumption of<br />

grains, fruits and vegetables.<br />

20.24 If adding additional calories is difficult, concentrate on consuming caloriedense<br />

foods. For example, eat dense cereals rather than puffed up ones,<br />

bread rather than potatoes, dried fruit and bananas rather than juicy fruits,<br />

and foods high in healthful fats rather than low-fat everything. And use<br />

liquid feeds if you find getting extra calories through solid food to be a problem.<br />

20.25 Only stay at your gaining caloric level if you are training hard. If you are<br />

in the early stage of a training cycle, back off a little in your caloric intake<br />

because at that stage you are not stimulating growth. Increase your calories<br />

as you move up the intensity gradient of a training cycle.<br />

20.26 As your muscular mass increases, so will your maintenance caloric intake.<br />

As your muscles grow, gradually increase your maintenance caloric intake.<br />

If you hold your caloric intake steady, gains will slow and bodyfat will<br />

decrease.<br />

20.27 As you age, all other things being equal, you will probably be able to gain on<br />

gradually fewer calories. Caloric requirements are reduced approximately<br />

3% per decade after the age of thirty. So a sixty-year-old will need about 90%<br />

of the caloric needs of a thirty-year-old of the same gender and the same lean<br />

body mass. Lean body mass means total bodyweight less fat weight.<br />

Can you gain muscle while losing fat?<br />

20.28 Gaining mode (anabolism) and losing mode (catabolism) are opposite conditions<br />

for the body to sustain. To combine them is nigh on impossible for<br />

most drug-free typical trainees, other than perhaps raw beginners, and formerly<br />

well-developed athletes returning to training following a long layoff.<br />

20.29 In the old “bulking up” days, there was no concern with fat gain while building<br />

muscle. Most bulkers used to gain more fat than muscle; and some used<br />

to blow up like whales, gaining up to 100 pounds at a shot in some cases.<br />

406

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