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Human Settlements Review - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

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<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Settlements</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, Volume 1, Number 1, 2010<br />

4. Start/end dates<br />

Within the “Costing and NPV Assumptions”<br />

section of the Input worksheet are start and<br />

end dates, which will, in most cases, be “0”<br />

and “0” respectively. This illustrates capital<br />

investments that are made only once. However,<br />

it may be necessary in some developments<br />

to retrofit or add interventions after the initial<br />

construction is complete. An example of this<br />

may be the post-project inclusion of solar<br />

water heaters. If interventions have a limited<br />

life cycle (for example, one could argue that<br />

the life cycle of SABS approved solar water<br />

heaters is generally about 20 years) , it also<br />

becomes necessary to include replacement<br />

costs in the calculations by adding the cost<br />

again at the end of the life cycle (for example<br />

year 20 for solar water heaters).<br />

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