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Human Settlements Review - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

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<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Settlements</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, Volume 1, Number 1, 2010<br />

Thus the suppressed demand baseline<br />

scenario is the energy that would be used to<br />

fulfil thermal comfort without ceilings or ceiling<br />

insulation (“the existing equipment”) as per the<br />

case where no suppressed demand exists. In<br />

order to determine the baseline, a theoretical<br />

thermal performance model - QUICK6 - is<br />

used. The model calculates the amount of<br />

energy needed to reach thermal comfort of<br />

21ºC for two diurnal heating periods (mornings<br />

and evenings) based on non-sleeping<br />

occupancy during the coldest season (four<br />

months). Non-sleeping occupancy was used<br />

as an indication of when heating is required.<br />

Non-sleeping occupancy is revealed by the<br />

monitored electrical signals for light and other<br />

appliance usage. The thermal performance<br />

improvements use theoretical and empirical<br />

data to provide annual and diurnal heating<br />

periods and levels of thermal comfort. Once<br />

fed into the model, these provide the following<br />

graphical interpretation of the suppressed<br />

baseline emissions scenario.<br />

References<br />

Rovere, E. L. L.; Goldemberg, J.; Coelho, S. T.; SimÕes, A. F.; Muylaert, M. S.; Guardabassi, P.;<br />

Zilles, R.; Miranda, F.; Lucon, O., 2003. Expanding the Access to Electricity in Brazil. The Energy<br />

Access Technical Report from the Brazilian Member Centres Centro Clima/COPPE at the Federal<br />

University of Rio de Janeiro and CENBIO/IEE at the University of São Paulo. Prepared in the context<br />

of the GNESD – Global Network on Energy for Sustainable Development – Project. Available at<br />

www.gnesd.org<br />

Rovere, E. L. L.; Goldemberg, J.; Coelho, S. T.; SimÕes, A. F.; Guardabassi, P.; and Miranda , F.;<br />

2005. Renewable Energy Technologies to Improve Energy Access in Brazil. Technical Report from<br />

the Brazilian Member Centres Centro Clima/COPPE at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and<br />

CENBIO/IEE at the University of São Paulo. Prepared in the context of the GNESD – Global Network<br />

on Energy for Sustainable Development – Project. Available at www.gnesd.org<br />

The German Advisory Council on Global Environmental Change (WBGU)(2003). Über Kioto hinaus<br />

denken – Klimaschutzstrategien für das 21. Jahrhundert, Sondergutachten 2003, WBGU, Berlin,<br />

2003.<br />

Thorne, S. 1996. Financial costs of household energy services in four South African cities. EDRC<br />

Report No 61. 1-65. EDRC, University of Cape Town.<br />

UNFCCC. Type II. E. Energy efficiency and fuel switching measures for buildings, paragraph 66 of<br />

Appendix B. Simplified baseline and monitoring methodologies for selected small-scale CDM project<br />

activity.<br />

http://cdm.unfccc.int/Panels/meth/meeting/02-03/meth3anb.pdf<br />

234

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