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Human Settlements Review - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

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<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Settlements</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, Volume 1, Number 1, 2010<br />

Significant growth of alternative building<br />

technologies in South Africa may warrant<br />

the local production of polystyrene. This is<br />

a long term objective and will be monitored<br />

and evaluated on a regular basis. Once this<br />

model is working efficiently, the portfolio will<br />

be expanded to include chemicals in the<br />

building and construction industry. Preliminary<br />

industry analysis has indicated the potential<br />

to locally manufacture chemicals required in<br />

the building and construction industry. Further<br />

analysis will be done to identify specific<br />

products and markets that should be targeted.<br />

The opportunity also exists to assist large<br />

building material suppliers and construction<br />

companies in transforming their suppliers into<br />

BEE companies.<br />

9.2. The way forward<br />

South Africa is currently experiencing a spurt in<br />

alternative building technologies. Many of the<br />

technologies are being sourced from foreign<br />

countries where the concept has been proven<br />

for many years. Although the technology<br />

may be suitable, Sasol ChemCity foresees<br />

the need to ensure the development of<br />

sustainable businesses in this industry through<br />

viable business concepts as well as skilled<br />

entrepreneurs. As a business incubator, Sasol<br />

ChemCity plays a vital role in this industry<br />

to distinguish a product from a business. In<br />

doing so, the potential for alternative building<br />

technologies to address the housing backlog<br />

in the country, to contribute to economic<br />

development, thus creating jobs and wealth;<br />

will become a viable solution.<br />

By collaborating with key stakeholders in<br />

the industry, the Polymer Focus <strong>Group</strong><br />

is constantly gaining valuable industry<br />

knowledge and creating resourceful networks.<br />

In doing so, a centre of excellence with regard<br />

to business incubation in the alternative<br />

building technology industry is being created.<br />

It is of the Polymer Focus <strong>Group</strong>’s opinion that<br />

employing alternative building technologies<br />

to supply into certain human settlement<br />

development cannot be totally segregated from<br />

social enterprise development. If sustainable<br />

human settlements are to be created, the two<br />

concepts should be propositioned together.<br />

A theoretical study was done on a 2000 unit<br />

development for subsidised homes, where<br />

the community comprised of 12 000 people<br />

(6 people per household). For an additional<br />

R2500- R3000 per house, 333 veggie<br />

tunnels can be established to feed the entire<br />

community throughout the year and generate<br />

a sustainable income for the business owners.<br />

Approximately 4 bakeries can be established<br />

that will provide 150 loaves of bread per<br />

day. Employment in the community can be<br />

summarised as follows:<br />

People that qualify for houses - 2000 jobs<br />

Veggie tunnels<br />

- 800 jobs<br />

Bakeries<br />

- 40 jobs<br />

Based on these figures, 23% of the community<br />

will be employed. This excludes potential<br />

employment from other opportunities such as<br />

construction of the homes, manufacturing of<br />

bricks, electrical installations, plumbers, etc.<br />

Depending on the building technology being<br />

used, this additional cost can be factored into<br />

the building costs.<br />

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