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Human Settlements Review - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

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<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Settlements</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, Volume 1, Number 1, 2010<br />

mitigation, the Gold Standard would already<br />

accepts suppressed demand for methods<br />

employed in the voluntary market. These<br />

methods apply to biomass using cook stoves<br />

amongst others.<br />

Likewise similar approaches by EEDSM<br />

approaches at a National level could make<br />

both carbon, energy and demand reduction<br />

methods coincide, reducing the transaction<br />

costs of both. A reduction in these transaction<br />

costs would imply a greater contribution to the<br />

capital and maintenance costs of clean energy<br />

technologies and practices.<br />

The space heating example explained here<br />

is the first of a number of applications of<br />

suppressed demand. Applications to water<br />

heating, lighting, cooking, etc. can all be<br />

developed and applied, as could broader<br />

applications to rural energisation, for example.<br />

The National Sustainable <strong>Settlements</strong> Facility<br />

(NSSF) provides an optimum place to coordinate<br />

the blending of energy/demand<br />

and emissions reduction interest as the<br />

Development Bank of Southern Africa is<br />

already a conduit for the public financing of<br />

municipal infrastructure including settlements.<br />

Appendices<br />

Appendix 1<br />

Diagram which illustrates: Thermal Performance Study Methodology<br />

Using the calibrated model for houses with ceilings and ceiling insulation, the amount of energy<br />

required to reach thermal comfort without ceilings for the heating season can be predicted.<br />

The calibrated model has been validated (internally) against real thermal performance data. A<br />

graphical representation of the calibrated model predictions against the real data is presented below.<br />

232

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