India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. ... - USITC

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U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Shara L. Aran<strong>of</strong>f, Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Deanna Tanner Okun Charlotte R. Lane Irving A. Williamson Dean A. Pinkert Robert A. Rogowsky Director <strong>of</strong> Operations Karen Laney-Cummings Director, Office <strong>of</strong> Industries Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436
U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov <strong>India</strong>: <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tariffs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nontariff</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> on U.S. Agricultural Exports Investigation No. 332-504 Publication 4107 November 2009
Page 1: United States International Trade C
Page 5: Abstract This report describes <str
Page 8 and 9: TABLE ES.1 India:
Page 10 and 11: U.S. agricultural products face str
Page 12 and 13: U.S. Foreign Direct Investment U.S.
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS Page Abstract ............
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS―Continued Chapter 6 <str
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS―Continued Figures 1.1. <
Page 21 and 22: ACRONYMS AND TERMS AAY Antodaya Ann
Page 23: ACRONYMS AND TERMS—Continued RGGV
Page 26 and 27: TABLE 1.1 India: A
Page 28 and 29: FIGURE 1.1 India:
Page 30 and 31: India’s central
Page 32 and 33: Despite their weak economic pr<stro
Page 34 and 35: Approach Current India</str
Page 36 and 37: Bibliography Birner, Regina, Surupt
Page 38 and 39: World Bank. Agriculture for Develop
Page 46 and 47: premium); (2) India</strong
Page 48 and 49: include government export restricti
Page 52 and 53:
FIGURE 2.6 India:
Page 54 and 55:
Exports by Major Trading Partner <s
Page 57 and 58:
CHAPTER 3 Domestic Consumption Over
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE 3.2 India: P
Page 61 and 62:
more likely to have been exposed to
Page 63 and 64:
BOX 3.3 Indian Con
Page 65 and 66:
TABLE 3.3 India: T
Page 67 and 68:
are expected to see income growth <
Page 69 and 70:
Food Preferences India</str
Page 71 and 72:
Regional Variation Geographic <stro
Page 73 and 74:
CCC. “Know India
Page 75 and 76:
CHAPTER 4 Indian A
Page 77 and 78:
For most crops, however, In
Page 79 and 80:
The Farm Sector soybeans 29 —but
Page 81 and 82:
Food processing in India</s
Page 83 and 84:
BOX 4.1 The Central Government’s
Page 85 and 86:
BOX 4.2 Does the Minimum Support Pr
Page 87 and 88:
August 3, 2009, New Delhi announced
Page 89 and 90:
known as zamindars, have doubled or
Page 91 and 92:
that the PFA Act was strictly enfor
Page 93 and 94:
———. Bharat Nirman: A Time-Bo
Page 95 and 96:
Organisation for Economic Co-operat
Page 97 and 98:
CHAPTER 5 TARIFFS Overview
Page 99 and 100:
sensitive. They include vegetable f
Page 101 and 102:
wholly milled rice and</str
Page 103 and 104:
The Indian governm
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India also reporte
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Reference Prices Reference prices,
Page 109 and 110:
Landing Fees <stro
Page 111 and 112:
Simulated Effects
Page 113 and 114:
and nuts” by $0.
Page 115 and 116:
5-19 TABLE 5.4 India</stron
Page 117 and 118:
Bibliography Acharya, Keya. “Thor
Page 119 and 120:
Indian Express.com
Page 121 and 122:
CHAPTER 6 Nontariff</strong
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foreign sources. 6 For example, SPS
Page 125 and 126:
BOX 6.1 Milk and M
Page 127 and 128:
BOX 6.2 Wheat—Continued Yet, <str
Page 129 and 130:
perpetuated continuously. The impor
Page 131 and 132:
notices that must be integrated wit
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import corn under the TRQ is too bu
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Customs Procedures India</s
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Corruption Interests within <strong
Page 139 and 140:
TABLE 6.2 India: E
Page 141 and 142:
Bibliography American Apparel <stro
Page 143 and 144:
Mattson, Jeremy W., Won, W. Koo, <s
Page 145:
———. 2009 National Trade Esti
Page 148 and 149:
TABLE 7.1 India: C
Page 150 and 151:
First Point of Sal
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Private mandis Som
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approximately 65 million households
Page 156 and 157:
7-10 TABLE 7.2 India</stron
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poor communications infrastructure
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limited popularity with farmers bec
Page 162 and 163:
The lack of infras
Page 164 and 165:
found that 39 percent of</s
Page 166 and 167:
Bibliography Banerjee, A. Dairying
Page 168 and 169:
Tiwari, Shri Rajendra Kumar. “Pos
Page 170 and 171:
FDI Regulations and</strong
Page 172 and 173:
TABLE 8.2 India: A
Page 174 and 175:
Food Processing and</strong
Page 176 and 177:
There is not necessarily a strong l
Page 178 and 179:
For processing of
Page 180 and 181:
BOX 8.3 Restrictions on Foreign Joi
Page 182 and 183:
Under certain circumstances, FDI ca
Page 184 and 185:
commenced. States tend to be quick
Page 186 and 187:
Bibliography Bahn, Niti, an
Page 188 and 189:
International Center for Alcohol Po
Page 190 and 191:
Structure of the <
Page 192 and 193:
BOX 9.1 The UPOV System for Plant V
Page 194 and 195:
that the public sector in I
Page 196 and 197:
Whether this situation will soon ch
Page 198 and 199:
The U.S.-India Bus
Page 200 and 201:
eggplant, which began field trials
Page 202 and 203:
Maskus, Keith E. “Intellectual Pr
Page 205:
APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
Page 208 and 209:
The Honorable Sham L. Arano
Page 211 and 212:
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with NOTI
Page 213:
APPENDIX C HEARING WITNESSES
Page 216 and 217:
ORGANIZATION AND WITNESS: Tuttle Ta
Page 219 and 220:
Summary of Views <
Page 221 and 222:
advertising and pr
Page 223 and 224:
highest in the Asia-Pacific region.
Page 225 and 226:
to U.S. exports to India</s
Page 227 and 228:
transparent sanitary regulations th
Page 229 and 230:
hotel and catering
Page 231 and 232:
Western Pistachio Association 26 In
Page 233:
APPENDIX E POTENTIAL FOR U.S. AGRIC
Page 236 and 237:
E-4 TABLE E.1 India</strong
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 243:
APPENDIX F INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PROD
Page 246 and 247:
TABLE F.1 India: A
Page 248 and 249:
FIGURE F.1 India:
Page 250 and 251:
is in nonirrigated areas with yield
Page 252 and 253:
Consumption India
Page 254 and 255:
efrigeration. This characteristic i
Page 256 and 257:
70 percent of tota
Page 258 and 259:
eportedly preferred in southern <st
Page 260 and 261:
Cotton During MY 2003/04-2007/08, <
Page 262 and 263:
Government of <str
Page 265:
APPENDIX G UNION AND STATE/UNION TE
Page 268 and 269:
certain agricultural goods in the p
Page 270 and 271:
Bibliography Chaulan, Shri U.K. “
Page 273 and 274:
Simulation Framework The effects <s
Page 275 and 276:
Producers determine the optimal sup
Page 277 and 278:
Applied ad valorem tariff equivalen
Page 279 and 280:
We considered the possibility that
Page 281 and 282:
Estimation of <str
Page 283 and 284:
Bibliography Anderson, Kym, Mariann
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