India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. ... - USITC

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Maskus, Keith E. “Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture <strong>and</strong> the Interests <strong>of</strong> Asian-Pacific Economies.” Discussion Paper No. 59, Institute <strong>of</strong> Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, December 2004. Mishra, Sourav. “Monsanto at the Receiving End <strong>of</strong> Bt Cotton Pricing Policy.” <strong>India</strong> Environmental Portal: Knowledge for Change, July 14, 2006. http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/node/21510. Monsanto <strong>India</strong> Limited. Annual Report 2007–2008. 2009. http://www.monsantoindia.com/monsanto/layout/financials/annualreports/2008/AnnualReport200 7_08.pdf. Murugkar, Milind, Bharat Ramaswami, <strong>and</strong> Mahesh Shelar. “Competition <strong>and</strong> Monopoly in the <strong>India</strong>n Cotton Seed Market.” Economic <strong>and</strong> Political Weekly 62, no. 37 (2007): 3781–3789. National Corn Growers Association (NCGA). Written submission to the U.S. International Trade Commission in connection with inv. no. 332-504, <strong>India</strong>: <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tariffs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nontariff</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> on U.S. Agricultural Exports, June 19, 2009. Pray, Carl E., Bharat Ramaswami, Jikun Huang, Ruifa Hu, Prajakta Bengali, <strong>and</strong> Huazhu Zhang. “Costs <strong>and</strong> Enforcement <strong>of</strong> Biosafety Regulations in <strong>India</strong> <strong>and</strong> China.” Int. J. Technology <strong>and</strong> Globalisation 2, nos. 1/2 (2006): 137–157. Pray, Carl E., Prajakta Bengali, <strong>and</strong> Bharat Ramaswami. “The Cost <strong>of</strong> Biosafety Regulations: The <strong>India</strong>n Experience.” Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> International Agriculture 44, no. 3 (2005): 267–289. Ramaswami, Bharat. “Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the Seed Industry: Contemporary Trends <strong>and</strong> Analytical Issues.” Keynote paper, 62nd Annual Conference <strong>of</strong> the <strong>India</strong>n Society <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics, New Delhi, August 2002. Scoones, Ian. “Regulatory Manoeuvres: The Bt Cotton Controversy in <strong>India</strong>.” Working Paper No. 197, Institute <strong>of</strong> Development Studies, August 2003. Singh, Santosh. <strong>India</strong>: Agricultural Biotechnology; Annual, 2009. GAIN Report No. IN9098. U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, July 24, 2009. Singh, Santosh, <strong>and</strong> Nalini Kaul. <strong>India</strong>: Planting Seeds; Seed Report, 2008. GAIN Report No. IN8151. U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, December 17, 2008. Suresh, Narayanan, <strong>and</strong> Ch. Srinivas Rao. “Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> Four Top Biotech Companies in <strong>India</strong>.” Biotechnology Journal 4 (2009): 295–300. Technical Expert Group on Patent Law Issues. “Report <strong>of</strong> the Technical Expert Group on Patent Law Issues.” Revised, March 2009. http://www.patent<strong>of</strong>fice.nic.in/RevisedReport_March2009.doc. The Times <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>, “Bt Brinjal Debate Goes to People,” October 16, 2009. http://times<strong>of</strong>india.com. Tripp, Robert, Niels Louwaars, <strong>and</strong> Derek Eaton. “Plant Variety Protection in Developing Countries.” Food Policy 32 (2007): 354–371. 9-14
U.S.-<strong>India</strong> Business Council (USIBC). Written submission to the U.S. International Trade Commission in connection with inv. no. 332-504, <strong>India</strong>: <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tariffs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nontariff</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> on U.S. Agricultural Exports, June 26, 2009. United States Trade Representative (USTR). “<strong>India</strong>.” 2009 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers. Washington, DC: USTR, 2009. ———. “<strong>India</strong>.” 2009 Special 301 Report. Washington, DC: USTR, 2009. 9-15
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United States International Trade C
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U.S. International Trade Commission
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Abstract This report describes <str
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TABLE ES.1 India:
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U.S. agricultural products face str
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U.S. Foreign Direct Investment U.S.
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CONTENTS Page Abstract ............
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CONTENTS―Continued Chapter 6 <str
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CONTENTS―Continued Figures 1.1. <
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ACRONYMS AND TERMS AAY Antodaya Ann
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ACRONYMS AND TERMS—Continued RGGV
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TABLE 1.1 India: A
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FIGURE 1.1 India:
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India’s central
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Despite their weak economic pr<stro
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Approach Current India</str
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Bibliography Birner, Regina, Surupt
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World Bank. Agriculture for Develop
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FIGURE 2.1 India:
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TABLE 2.1 India: A
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FIGURE 2.3 India:
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premium); (2) India</strong
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include government export restricti
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TABLE 2.3 India: A
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FIGURE 2.6 India:
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Exports by Major Trading Partner <s
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CHAPTER 3 Domestic Consumption Over
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TABLE 3.2 India: P
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more likely to have been exposed to
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BOX 3.3 Indian Con
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TABLE 3.3 India: T
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are expected to see income growth <
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Food Preferences India</str
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Regional Variation Geographic <stro
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CCC. “Know India
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CHAPTER 4 Indian A
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For most crops, however, In
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The Farm Sector soybeans 29 —but
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Food processing in India</s
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BOX 4.1 The Central Government’s
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BOX 4.2 Does the Minimum Support Pr
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August 3, 2009, New Delhi announced
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known as zamindars, have doubled or
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that the PFA Act was strictly enfor
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———. Bharat Nirman: A Time-Bo
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Organisation for Economic Co-operat
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CHAPTER 5 TARIFFS Overview
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sensitive. They include vegetable f
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wholly milled rice and</str
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The Indian governm
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India also reporte
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Reference Prices Reference prices,
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Landing Fees <stro
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Simulated Effects
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and nuts” by $0.
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5-19 TABLE 5.4 India</stron
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Bibliography Acharya, Keya. “Thor
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Indian Express.com
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CHAPTER 6 Nontariff</strong
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foreign sources. 6 For example, SPS
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BOX 6.1 Milk and M
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BOX 6.2 Wheat—Continued Yet, <str
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perpetuated continuously. The impor
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notices that must be integrated wit
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import corn under the TRQ is too bu
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Customs Procedures India</s
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Corruption Interests within <strong
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TABLE 6.2 India: E
Page 141 and 142:
Bibliography American Apparel <stro
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Mattson, Jeremy W., Won, W. Koo, <s
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———. 2009 National Trade Esti
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TABLE 7.1 India: C
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First Point of Sal
Page 152 and 153: Private mandis Som
Page 154 and 155: approximately 65 million households
Page 156 and 157: 7-10 TABLE 7.2 India</stron
Page 158 and 159: poor communications infrastructure
Page 160 and 161: limited popularity with farmers bec
Page 162 and 163: The lack of infras
Page 164 and 165: found that 39 percent of</s
Page 166 and 167: Bibliography Banerjee, A. Dairying
Page 168 and 169: Tiwari, Shri Rajendra Kumar. “Pos
Page 170 and 171: FDI Regulations and</strong
Page 172 and 173: TABLE 8.2 India: A
Page 174 and 175: Food Processing and</strong
Page 176 and 177: There is not necessarily a strong l
Page 178 and 179: For processing of
Page 180 and 181: BOX 8.3 Restrictions on Foreign Joi
Page 182 and 183: Under certain circumstances, FDI ca
Page 184 and 185: commenced. States tend to be quick
Page 186 and 187: Bibliography Bahn, Niti, an
Page 188 and 189: International Center for Alcohol Po
Page 190 and 191: Structure of the <
Page 192 and 193: BOX 9.1 The UPOV System for Plant V
Page 194 and 195: that the public sector in I
Page 196 and 197: Whether this situation will soon ch
Page 198 and 199: The U.S.-India Bus
Page 200 and 201: eggplant, which began field trials
Page 205: APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
Page 208 and 209: The Honorable Sham L. Arano
Page 211 and 212: cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with NOTI
Page 213: APPENDIX C HEARING WITNESSES
Page 216 and 217: ORGANIZATION AND WITNESS: Tuttle Ta
Page 219 and 220: Summary of Views <
Page 221 and 222: advertising and pr
Page 223 and 224: highest in the Asia-Pacific region.
Page 225 and 226: to U.S. exports to India</s
Page 227 and 228: transparent sanitary regulations th
Page 229 and 230: hotel and catering
Page 231 and 232: Western Pistachio Association 26 In
Page 233: APPENDIX E POTENTIAL FOR U.S. AGRIC
Page 236 and 237: E-4 TABLE E.1 India</strong
Page 243: APPENDIX F INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PROD
Page 246 and 247: TABLE F.1 India: A
Page 248 and 249: FIGURE F.1 India:
Page 250 and 251: is in nonirrigated areas with yield
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Consumption India
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efrigeration. This characteristic i
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70 percent of tota
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eportedly preferred in southern <st
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Cotton During MY 2003/04-2007/08, <
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Government of <str
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APPENDIX G UNION AND STATE/UNION TE
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certain agricultural goods in the p
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Bibliography Chaulan, Shri U.K. “
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Simulation Framework The effects <s
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Producers determine the optimal sup
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Applied ad valorem tariff equivalen
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We considered the possibility that
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Estimation of <str
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Bibliography Anderson, Kym, Mariann
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