India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. ... - USITC

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FIGURE 2.1 <strong>India</strong>: Agricultural trade balance, 2003–08 25 Billion $ 20 15 10 5 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Exports Imports Balance <strong>of</strong> trade Source: GTIS, World Trade Atlas Database (accessed June 8, 2009). TABLE 2.1 <strong>India</strong>: Agricultural imports from the world <strong>and</strong> the United States by product, 2003–08 (million $) Product Source 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Animal products Live animals World 1 1 2 3 4 9 United States 0 0 0 1 0 1 Meat World 0 0 1 1 2 3 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dairy World 29 15 9 24 17 18 United States 1 0 1 1 3 3 Eggs World 1 0 1 1 1 0 United States 0 0 0 0 1 0 Grains Wheat World 0 0 0 306 401 293 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other grains World 0 1 3 6 5 8 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Animal feed World 72 80 104 84 103 126 United States 2 2 3 4 4 6 Fats <strong>and</strong> oils Oilseeds World 12 15 19 25 45 67 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Soybean oil World 609 569 822 793 699 336 United States 45 10 20 20 15 2 Palm oil World 1,601 1,670 1,205 1,184 1,483 2,379 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other fats <strong>and</strong> oils World 161 177 316 323 418 379 United States 1 4 5 2 0 3 2-2
TABLE 2.1 <strong>India</strong>: Agricultural imports from the world <strong>and</strong> the United States by product, 2003–08 (million $)—Continued Product Source 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Vegetables Peas World 186 149 195 284 556 720 United States 2 1 13 26 69 90 Beans World 227 167 211 432 445 447 United States 1 0 1 2 0 1 Lentils World 15 14 14 21 117 30 United States 0 0 0 1 10 1 Other vegetables World 172 150 181 144 184 265 United States 3 2 3 3 5 6 Nuts Cashews World 286 379 477 400 369 617 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Almonds World 68 100 163 171 211 220 United States 52 80 133 131 162 158 Pistachios World 24 27 23 33 48 49 United States 1 2 0 0 4 6 Other nuts World 7 18 16 25 13 21 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fruit Dates World 31 39 53 69 74 77 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figs World 1 4 9 23 32 32 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Apples World 13 10 21 23 53 66 United States 4 3 11 11 21 19 Other fruit World 13 21 24 35 43 59 United States 1 2 4 3 6 9 Beverages <strong>and</strong> products C<strong>of</strong>fee World 5 9 41 21 37 55 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tea World 12 31 24 29 30 39 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alcoholic beverages World 13 25 44 54 80 112 United States 0 1 1 2 2 4 Nonalcoholic beverages World 17 25 34 38 54 53 United States 0 1 1 2 2 2 Ethanol World 6 103 157 19 12 53 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sugar, sweeteners, confectionery World 22 215 271 24 46 69 United States 2 3 2 4 5 4 Cocoa products World 15 18 23 28 41 58 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Spices Cloves World 21 30 43 40 39 45 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pepper World 23 21 29 34 38 51 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other spices World 36 42 63 51 65 79 United States 0 1 1 1 1 1 Other Miscellaneous processed foods World 22 26 32 34 27 39 United States 9 12 13 14 5 8 Gum <strong>and</strong> thickeners World 21 30 39 52 47 60 United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 2-3
Page 1 and 2: United States International Trade C
Page 3 and 4: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 5: Abstract This report describes <str
Page 8 and 9: TABLE ES.1 India:
Page 10 and 11: U.S. agricultural products face str
Page 12 and 13: U.S. Foreign Direct Investment U.S.
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS Page Abstract ............
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS―Continued Chapter 6 <str
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS―Continued Figures 1.1. <
Page 21 and 22: ACRONYMS AND TERMS AAY Antodaya Ann
Page 23: ACRONYMS AND TERMS—Continued RGGV
Page 26 and 27: TABLE 1.1 India: A
Page 28 and 29: FIGURE 1.1 India:
Page 30 and 31: India’s central
Page 32 and 33: Despite their weak economic pr<stro
Page 34 and 35: Approach Current India</str
Page 36 and 37: Bibliography Birner, Regina, Surupt
Page 38 and 39: World Bank. Agriculture for Develop
Page 46 and 47: premium); (2) India</strong
Page 48 and 49: include government export restricti
Page 54 and 55: Exports by Major Trading Partner <s
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 3 Domestic Consumption Over
Page 59 and 60: TABLE 3.2 India: P
Page 61 and 62: more likely to have been exposed to
Page 63 and 64: BOX 3.3 Indian Con
Page 65 and 66: TABLE 3.3 India: T
Page 67 and 68: are expected to see income growth <
Page 69 and 70: Food Preferences India</str
Page 71 and 72: Regional Variation Geographic <stro
Page 73 and 74: CCC. “Know India
Page 75 and 76: CHAPTER 4 Indian A
Page 77 and 78: For most crops, however, In
Page 79 and 80: The Farm Sector soybeans 29 —but
Page 81 and 82: Food processing in India</s
Page 83 and 84: BOX 4.1 The Central Government’s
Page 85 and 86: BOX 4.2 Does the Minimum Support Pr
Page 87 and 88: August 3, 2009, New Delhi announced
Page 89 and 90: known as zamindars, have doubled or
Page 91 and 92:
that the PFA Act was strictly enfor
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———. Bharat Nirman: A Time-Bo
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Organisation for Economic Co-operat
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CHAPTER 5 TARIFFS Overview
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sensitive. They include vegetable f
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wholly milled rice and</str
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The Indian governm
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India also reporte
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Reference Prices Reference prices,
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Landing Fees <stro
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Simulated Effects
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and nuts” by $0.
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5-19 TABLE 5.4 India</stron
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Bibliography Acharya, Keya. “Thor
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Indian Express.com
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CHAPTER 6 Nontariff</strong
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foreign sources. 6 For example, SPS
Page 125 and 126:
BOX 6.1 Milk and M
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BOX 6.2 Wheat—Continued Yet, <str
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perpetuated continuously. The impor
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notices that must be integrated wit
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import corn under the TRQ is too bu
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Customs Procedures India</s
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Corruption Interests within <strong
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TABLE 6.2 India: E
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Bibliography American Apparel <stro
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Mattson, Jeremy W., Won, W. Koo, <s
Page 145:
———. 2009 National Trade Esti
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TABLE 7.1 India: C
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First Point of Sal
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Private mandis Som
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approximately 65 million households
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7-10 TABLE 7.2 India</stron
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poor communications infrastructure
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limited popularity with farmers bec
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The lack of infras
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found that 39 percent of</s
Page 166 and 167:
Bibliography Banerjee, A. Dairying
Page 168 and 169:
Tiwari, Shri Rajendra Kumar. “Pos
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FDI Regulations and</strong
Page 172 and 173:
TABLE 8.2 India: A
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Food Processing and</strong
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There is not necessarily a strong l
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For processing of
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BOX 8.3 Restrictions on Foreign Joi
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Under certain circumstances, FDI ca
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commenced. States tend to be quick
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Bibliography Bahn, Niti, an
Page 188 and 189:
International Center for Alcohol Po
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Structure of the <
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BOX 9.1 The UPOV System for Plant V
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that the public sector in I
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Whether this situation will soon ch
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The U.S.-India Bus
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eggplant, which began field trials
Page 202 and 203:
Maskus, Keith E. “Intellectual Pr
Page 205:
APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
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The Honorable Sham L. Arano
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cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with NOTI
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APPENDIX C HEARING WITNESSES
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ORGANIZATION AND WITNESS: Tuttle Ta
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Summary of Views <
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advertising and pr
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highest in the Asia-Pacific region.
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to U.S. exports to India</s
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transparent sanitary regulations th
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hotel and catering
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Western Pistachio Association 26 In
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APPENDIX E POTENTIAL FOR U.S. AGRIC
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E-4 TABLE E.1 India</strong
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 243:
APPENDIX F INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PROD
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TABLE F.1 India: A
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FIGURE F.1 India:
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is in nonirrigated areas with yield
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Consumption India
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efrigeration. This characteristic i
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70 percent of tota
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eportedly preferred in southern <st
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Cotton During MY 2003/04-2007/08, <
Page 262 and 263:
Government of <str
Page 265:
APPENDIX G UNION AND STATE/UNION TE
Page 268 and 269:
certain agricultural goods in the p
Page 270 and 271:
Bibliography Chaulan, Shri U.K. “
Page 273 and 274:
Simulation Framework The effects <s
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Producers determine the optimal sup
Page 277 and 278:
Applied ad valorem tariff equivalen
Page 279 and 280:
We considered the possibility that
Page 281 and 282:
Estimation of <str
Page 283 and 284:
Bibliography Anderson, Kym, Mariann
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