19.01.2015 Views

Statistics for Decision- Making in Business - Maricopa Community ...

Statistics for Decision- Making in Business - Maricopa Community ...

Statistics for Decision- Making in Business - Maricopa Community ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2. Answers vary<br />

3.<br />

a. No, the sample size is 10, which is less than the m<strong>in</strong>imum required (30).<br />

b. ( )<br />

c. We are 95% confident that the population average labor cost is between $109.6<br />

billion and $227.6 billion.<br />

d. About 0.213<br />

4.<br />

a. Yes, s<strong>in</strong>ce they can be 95% confident that the average revenue per camera will be<br />

between $654.51 and $752.44.<br />

b. No, s<strong>in</strong>ce they can be 99% confident that the average revenue per camera will be<br />

between $637.42 and $768.01, which <strong>in</strong>cludes the possibility of the average be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lower than $640.<br />

c. Yes, the sample size is 30, which is the m<strong>in</strong>imum required sample size <strong>for</strong> the<br />

CLT results to be applied.<br />

d. We know that , ̅- , which we are estimat<strong>in</strong>g by ̅. That is, we are assum<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sample mean is the population mean <strong>for</strong> the basis of our <strong>in</strong>terval. Here,<br />

̅ . Similarly , ̅- √ . We are us<strong>in</strong>g to estimate . Thus, our<br />

estimate of , ̅-<br />

. Us<strong>in</strong>g our probability calculator, we f<strong>in</strong>d:<br />

√<br />

Our 95% confidence <strong>in</strong>terval would be 652.1 to 755.1, which is close to our<br />

bootstrap confidence <strong>in</strong>terval. It is a bit wider than we would like.<br />

e. Here we have that . We have 5% to split between the tails.<br />

Thus, <strong>in</strong> each tail. We f<strong>in</strong>d that (same number of standard<br />

deviations from the mean to each tail, s<strong>in</strong>ce the distribution is symmetric):<br />

<strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Decision</strong>-<strong>Mak<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess © Milos Podmanik Page 242

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!