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revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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100<br />

Executive Secretary . . . . . . . . . Grace Boggs<br />

Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milton Henry/Paul Brooks 29<br />

RAM's activities during this period helped radicalize both Malcolm and SNCC .<br />

RAM organizers in New York would consult with Malcolm daily and whereever<br />

Malcolm went in the country, his strongest supporters and also his harshest<br />

critics were members of RAM .<br />

Malcolm's awareness of developments in<br />

the <strong>movement</strong>s moved him in a<br />

more activist direction .<br />

Once he had made the break, Malcolm passed successively from a<br />

Pan-Africanism that emerged into a Third World political perspective<br />

. And at the time of his death, he was on the verge of<br />

becoming a <strong>revolutionary</strong> socialist . 31<br />

Malcolm agreed to become the spokesman but felt his<br />

role should remain<br />

secret because the United States intelligence aparatus would become alarmed<br />

about his connection with Robert Williams, who was in exile in Cuba .<br />

Malcolm was preparing to develop a<br />

public mass organization which he<br />

intended would be instrumental in leading the broad mass <strong>movement</strong> and would<br />

serve as a united front .<br />

He asked that RAM organizers help in forming that<br />

organizatton and also infiltrate it to develop a security section .<br />

He knew<br />

the Muslim Mosque, Inc . was infiltrated by police agents and did not know<br />

who he could trust . Malcolm had just returned from his first trip to<br />

Africa .<br />

He was in the process of attempting to get African nations to endorse<br />

his proposal to take the U .S . to the United Nations for its violations<br />

of the Human Rights charter in its crimes against Afro-Americans .<br />

29Twelve Point Prog<strong>ram</strong> of the Revolutionary Action Movement . 1964 .<br />

30 "Malik Shabbaz--The Man History Has Forgotton," African Mirror ,<br />

February, Vol . 2, No . 3, (March 1979), p . 11 .<br />

31 Ibid .

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