revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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183 civil disorders . President Johnson instructed the FBI to investigate the origins of the rebellions . The FBI surveyed nine cities and published a report in which it referred to Progressive Labor, a Marxist Leninist group with offices based in Harlem, and without mentioning his name, described the activities of Malcolm X as a leader urging blacks to abandon the doctrine of non-violence . FBI director, J . Edgar Hoover testified before the House Appropriations Committee that the FBI was following the racial situation . The Justice Department reported that this intelligence had already made it possible for the Civil Rights Division to keep 'a close and continuing watch on civil rights demonstrations, which totaled 2,422 in almost all states during the year ending April, 1964 .' 13 In 1966, the FBI instituted a program of preparing semi-monthly summaries of possible racial violence in major urban areas . Field offices were instructed to conduct a continuing survey to develop more information concerning racial developments . The FBI concentrated its investigation on black nationalists organizations described as "hate type organizations," with a propensity for violence and civil disorder . Leaders and members of 'black nationalist' groups were investigated under the Emergency Detention Program for placement on the FBI's Security Index . 14 Dr . King and SCLC were included on the Security Index because the FBI feared Dr . King might abandon non-violence and embrace nationalism . Activities Against Dr . Martin Luther King, Jr . From 1963 until 1968, the FBI targeted Dr . Martin Luther King to 13 Ibid ., p . 476 . 14 1bid ., p . 477 .
184 "neutralize" him as an effective Civil Rights leader . The FBI's plot to destroy Dr . King, code named Operation Zorro, included the spending of $7 .5 million of government funds . 15 The FBI had Dr . King under extensive surveillance since the later 1950's through its program called "Racial Matters ." In October of 1962, the FBI opened its investigation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Dr . King . By May, 1962, the FBI had put Dr . King in Section A of its "Reserve Index," as a person to be rounded up and detained in the event of a "national emergency . 16 The FBI tapped Dr . King's home telephone, SCLC telephones and the home and office phones of Dr . King's close advisors . The FBI wired and taped recorded Dr . King hotel and motel rooms on at least sixteen occasions in an attempt to obtain information about him and his advisors' private activities to use to "completely discredit" them . 17 The FBI mailed Dr . King a tape recording made from its microphone coverage . According to the Chief of the FBI's Domestic Intelligence Division, the tape was intended to precipitate a separation between Dr . King and his wife in the belief that the separation would reduce Dr . King's stature . The tape recording was accompanied by a note which Dr . King and his advisors interpreted as a threat to release the tape recording unless Dr . King committed suicide . The FBI also made preparations to promote someone "to assume the role of leadership of the Negro people when King 15,, More Revealed on Plot to Murder Dr . King ." Workers World , Vol . 20, No . 32, (August 11, 1978), p . 3 . 16 Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports , p . 87 . 17 Ibid ., p . 82 .
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
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56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
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58 conversative leaders in the civi
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60 the most powerful military compl
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62 There are various accounts of th
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64 inciting to riot . As a result o
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66 position of supporting Martin Lu
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68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
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7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
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72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
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CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
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76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
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78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
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80 a series of ideological discussi
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82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
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84 The demonstration was scheduled
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86 dance . They called for support
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88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
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90 The leadership of the national o
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92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
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94 James Foreman violently opposed
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were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
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98 into armed self-defense . It was
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100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
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102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
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104 a force which he had not develo
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10 6 to go to the University of Al-
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CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION T
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All recruitment into the organizati
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and to purge the black community of
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In response to the U .S . increasin
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influence in northern black communi
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was a short lived group because of
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120 The Black Panther Party was est
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12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
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12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
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126 mean attempting to unite all se
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128 one hundred cities protesting t
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130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
Page 135 and 136: 132 most important thing in that pe
Page 137 and 138: 134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
Page 139 and 140: 136 began to ask how to go about jo
Page 141 and 142: 138 in-glove with the corporation,
Page 143 and 144: 140 But DRUM Learned that in order
Page 145 and 146: 142 it supported black candidates w
Page 147 and 148: 14 4 In the meeting, it was analyze
Page 149 and 150: 146 racist . Reform was impossible
Page 151 and 152: 148 this position . These cautious
Page 153 and 154: 15 0 This ideology was placed in a
Page 155 and 156: 152 they were ahead of the masses p
Page 157 and 158: 154 The captive nation status of bl
Page 159 and 160: 156 that a historical lesson was of
Page 161 and 162: 158 and could become a "political M
Page 163 and 164: 160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
Page 165 and 166: 16 2 youth would lead the organizin
Page 167 and 168: 164 must be organized as well . The
Page 169 and 170: 166 enslaved . The fact that the U
Page 171 and 172: 168 The international program of RA
Page 173 and 174: 17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
Page 175 and 176: 172 One could make a fairly strong
Page 177 and 178: 17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
Page 181 and 182: 17 8 various military intelligence
Page 183 and 184: 180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
Page 185: 182 Intelligence information was ga
Page 189 and 190: 186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
Page 191 and 192: 188 While the search of the first f
Page 193 and 194: 190 country were arrested on variou
Page 195 and 196: 192 block . Us, in a carload, would
Page 197 and 198: 194 Churches that permitted the Pan
Page 199 and 200: 196 the black liberation movement .
Page 201 and 202: 198 system and its failure to inves
Page 203 and 204: 200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
Page 205 and 206: 202 of the economic gains black peo
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
Page 209 and 210: 206 This can be done by telling fri
Page 211 and 212: 208 rights leaders with the nationa
Page 213 and 214: 210 it meant to black people . His
Page 215 and 216: 21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
Page 217 and 218: 214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
Page 221 and 222: 218 know that we have been fighting
Page 223 and 224: 220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
Page 225 and 226: 22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Ak
Page 227 and 228: 22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
Page 229 and 230: 226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
Page 231 and 232: 228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
Page 233 and 234: 23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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