revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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107 his house was fire bombed and he was assassintated on February 21, 1965 . The first mass spokesman for revolutionary black nationalism had been shot down just as the movement was developing . The revolutionary nationalist movement was under attack . 40 40 RAM was accused, in New York's newspapers of being responsible for Malcolm's assassination . During this period, RAM published a newspaper, Afro-World, with the headlines : "Malcolm Lives ."
CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION The purpose of this chapter is to present an analysis of the RAM organization and a synopsis of events in the movement related to the RAM organization . Aspects in the development of the Black Panther Party, Republic of New Africa and League of Revolutionary Black Workers will be discussed . These organizational forms were an outgrowth of the organizing efforts of RAM activists and are important in an understanding of RAM's impact . During the summer of 1963, RAM concentrated on building secret political cells in different parts of the country . These cells were to remain underground and to develop an underground movement . They were to be the support apparatus for field organizers form the civil rights movements into a who were openly trying to transrevolutionary black nationalist movement . These cells were to finance the activities of the field organ izers and the liberation army, once dedeveloped, to hide the organizers when forced underground, to provide the liberation forces with supplies and intelligence information on the activities of the racist governmental apparatus . Interviews with ex-RAM members disclosed that the class composition of RAM varied . 1 For the most part in the early beginnings in early 1963 1 Interviews with twenty-five ex-RAM members, 1978-1979 . Interviews were conducted in Phladelphia, New York, Washington, D .C ., Cleveland, Chicago, Atlanta and Boston . 108
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
Page 59 and 60: 56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
Page 61 and 62: 58 conversative leaders in the civi
Page 63 and 64: 60 the most powerful military compl
Page 65 and 66: 62 There are various accounts of th
Page 67 and 68: 64 inciting to riot . As a result o
Page 69 and 70: 66 position of supporting Martin Lu
Page 71 and 72: 68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
Page 73 and 74: 7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
Page 75 and 76: 72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
Page 77 and 78: CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
Page 79 and 80: 76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
Page 81 and 82: 78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
Page 83 and 84: 80 a series of ideological discussi
Page 85 and 86: 82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
Page 87 and 88: 84 The demonstration was scheduled
Page 89 and 90: 86 dance . They called for support
Page 91 and 92: 88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
Page 93 and 94: 90 The leadership of the national o
Page 95 and 96: 92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
Page 97 and 98: 94 James Foreman violently opposed
Page 99 and 100: were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
Page 101 and 102: 98 into armed self-defense . It was
Page 103 and 104: 100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
Page 105 and 106: 102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
Page 107 and 108: 104 a force which he had not develo
Page 109: 10 6 to go to the University of Al-
Page 113 and 114: All recruitment into the organizati
Page 115 and 116: and to purge the black community of
Page 117 and 118: In response to the U .S . increasin
Page 119 and 120: influence in northern black communi
Page 121 and 122: was a short lived group because of
Page 123 and 124: 120 The Black Panther Party was est
Page 125 and 126: 12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
Page 127 and 128: 12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
Page 129 and 130: 126 mean attempting to unite all se
Page 131 and 132: 128 one hundred cities protesting t
Page 133 and 134: 130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
Page 135 and 136: 132 most important thing in that pe
Page 137 and 138: 134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
Page 139 and 140: 136 began to ask how to go about jo
Page 141 and 142: 138 in-glove with the corporation,
Page 143 and 144: 140 But DRUM Learned that in order
Page 145 and 146: 142 it supported black candidates w
Page 147 and 148: 14 4 In the meeting, it was analyze
Page 149 and 150: 146 racist . Reform was impossible
Page 151 and 152: 148 this position . These cautious
Page 153 and 154: 15 0 This ideology was placed in a
Page 155 and 156: 152 they were ahead of the masses p
Page 157 and 158: 154 The captive nation status of bl
Page 159 and 160: 156 that a historical lesson was of
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158 and could become a "political M
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160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
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16 2 youth would lead the organizin
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164 must be organized as well . The
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166 enslaved . The fact that the U
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168 The international program of RA
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17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
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172 One could make a fairly strong
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17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
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CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
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17 8 various military intelligence
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180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
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182 Intelligence information was ga
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184 "neutralize" him as an effectiv
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186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
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188 While the search of the first f
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190 country were arrested on variou
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192 block . Us, in a carload, would
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194 Churches that permitted the Pan
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196 the black liberation movement .
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198 system and its failure to inves
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200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
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202 of the economic gains black peo
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APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
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206 This can be done by telling fri
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208 rights leaders with the nationa
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210 it meant to black people . His
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21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
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214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
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APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
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218 know that we have been fighting
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220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
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22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Ak
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22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
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226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
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228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
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23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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