revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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the FBI wanted him out of the prison and participated in arranging his early release . 28 189 Activities Against the Black Panther Party The FBI extensive war was the counter-insurgency plan waged against the Black Panther Party . In September, 1968, FBI Director, J . Edgar Hoover, described the Black Panther Party as : The greatest threat to the internal security of the country . Schooled in the Marxist-Leninist ideology and the teaching of Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-Tung, its members have perpetrated numerous assaults on police throughout the country . Leaders and representatives of the Black Panther Party travel extensively all over the United States preaching their gospel of hate and violence not only to ghetto residents but to students in colleges, universities and high schools as well . 29 By July, 1969, the Black Panther Party was under constant attack by police and FBI <strong>action</strong>s coordinated from Washington, D .C . The BPP was the target of 223 of the total 295 Black Nationalist COINTELPRO <strong>action</strong>s . The conspiracy against the Black Panther Party took on mammouth proportions bordering on outright fascist terror tactics . The FBI fostered rivalries between the Black Panthers and Ron Karenga's U .S . organization sending derogatory cartoons and death threats to both groups . The FBI sent an anonymous letter to the leader of the Black Stone Rangers informing him that the Chicago Panthers had a hit on him . In 1969, there were one hundred and thirteen arrests of BPP members in Chicago with only a handful resulting in convictions . 30 In 1969, 348 BPP members across the 28 Interview wit h Brother W . , August, 1971 . Youngstown, Ohio . 29Supp lementary Detailed Staff Reports , pp . 187-188 . 30 Ibid ., p . 195 .
190 country were arrested on various charges arranging from murder, armed robbery, 31 rape, bank robbery to burglary . A Black former agent-provacteur, admittedly employed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1968 through 1975 to 'inform on and observe the activities of the Black Panther Party,' has stated in a sworn affidavit that the FBI plotted 'to eliminate local and national leadership of the BPP during the month of December, 1969' . 32 Roy Wilkins and Ramsey Clark in their book Search and Destroy : A Report by the Commission of Inquiry into the Bl ack Panthers and the Police, (Metropolitan Applied Research Center, Inc ., 1973), provides a detail account of a police raid that was premeditated murder on December 4, 1969 . Police, under the pretense of a weapons search, raided the Panther's apartment in Chicago at 4 :45 a .m . pumping over 80 rounds into the bodies of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, killing them and wounding four others . tailed inventory of weapons and a floor plan of the apartment had been supplied to the FBI by an informant before the raid . The FBI give this information to the local police conducting the raid . the FBI . According to a Black former agent provocateur who was employed for A de- The chief of the Los Angeles FBI office, Brandon Cleary, told him that a Black agent-provocateur in Chicago put seco-barbital sleeping powder in some kool-aid he knew Fred Hampton was going to drink the night the 21-year old BPP leader was slain on December 4, 1969 . The seco-barbital had been given to him by his supervising agent of the FBI . 33 31 Louis Heath, ed ., Off the Pigs . Jersey, 1976, p . 33 . Scarecrow Press, Inc ., Metuchen, New 32 "FBI Plotted to Eliminate BPP Leadership ." The Black Panther , Vol . 18, No . '3, (March il, 1978),'p . 1 . 33, FBI Plotted to Eliminate BPP Leadership," p . 1 .
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
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56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
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58 conversative leaders in the civi
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60 the most powerful military compl
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62 There are various accounts of th
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64 inciting to riot . As a result o
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66 position of supporting Martin Lu
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68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
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7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
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72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
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CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
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76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
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78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
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80 a series of ideological discussi
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82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
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84 The demonstration was scheduled
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86 dance . They called for support
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88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
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90 The leadership of the national o
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92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
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94 James Foreman violently opposed
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were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
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98 into armed self-defense . It was
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100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
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102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
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104 a force which he had not develo
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10 6 to go to the University of Al-
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CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION T
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All recruitment into the organizati
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and to purge the black community of
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In response to the U .S . increasin
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influence in northern black communi
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was a short lived group because of
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120 The Black Panther Party was est
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12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
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12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
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126 mean attempting to unite all se
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128 one hundred cities protesting t
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130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
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132 most important thing in that pe
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134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
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136 began to ask how to go about jo
Page 141 and 142: 138 in-glove with the corporation,
Page 143 and 144: 140 But DRUM Learned that in order
Page 145 and 146: 142 it supported black candidates w
Page 147 and 148: 14 4 In the meeting, it was analyze
Page 149 and 150: 146 racist . Reform was impossible
Page 151 and 152: 148 this position . These cautious
Page 153 and 154: 15 0 This ideology was placed in a
Page 155 and 156: 152 they were ahead of the masses p
Page 157 and 158: 154 The captive nation status of bl
Page 159 and 160: 156 that a historical lesson was of
Page 161 and 162: 158 and could become a "political M
Page 163 and 164: 160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
Page 165 and 166: 16 2 youth would lead the organizin
Page 167 and 168: 164 must be organized as well . The
Page 169 and 170: 166 enslaved . The fact that the U
Page 171 and 172: 168 The international program of RA
Page 173 and 174: 17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
Page 175 and 176: 172 One could make a fairly strong
Page 177 and 178: 17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
Page 181 and 182: 17 8 various military intelligence
Page 183 and 184: 180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
Page 185 and 186: 182 Intelligence information was ga
Page 187 and 188: 184 "neutralize" him as an effectiv
Page 189 and 190: 186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
Page 191: 188 While the search of the first f
Page 195 and 196: 192 block . Us, in a carload, would
Page 197 and 198: 194 Churches that permitted the Pan
Page 199 and 200: 196 the black liberation movement .
Page 201 and 202: 198 system and its failure to inves
Page 203 and 204: 200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
Page 205 and 206: 202 of the economic gains black peo
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
Page 209 and 210: 206 This can be done by telling fri
Page 211 and 212: 208 rights leaders with the nationa
Page 213 and 214: 210 it meant to black people . His
Page 215 and 216: 21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
Page 217 and 218: 214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
Page 221 and 222: 218 know that we have been fighting
Page 223 and 224: 220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
Page 225 and 226: 22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Ak
Page 227 and 228: 22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
Page 229 and 230: 226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
Page 231 and 232: 228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
Page 233 and 234: 23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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