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revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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17 0<br />

true aspirations for self-determination of African-Americans .<br />

Williams'<br />

position of the<br />

right of self-defense had made him a symbol of <strong>revolutionary</strong><br />

resistance to RAM cadre . But perhaps his greatest contribution was<br />

his vision of liberation through urban guerrilla warfare .<br />

In the RAM documents of 1962-64, urban guerrilla warfare is not mentioned<br />

. Rather RAM's role as the leadership in organizing a black liberation<br />

<strong>movement</strong> and its recognition that the <strong>movement</strong> needed a political/<br />

military structure was stressed . The Black Guard was the political/military<br />

body which would be the<br />

forerunner of the black liberation army, but<br />

how the army was to function was not revealed .<br />

In 1964, in the article We Can Win! the reliance on technology by U .S .<br />

capitalism was given as a weakness that would be exploited by black<br />

revolutionaries<br />

. This point is part of the tactical disruption of the U .S . econ<br />

omy . Also presented is the idea that blacks in the U .S . Army would defect<br />

if black Americans were in <strong>revolutionary</strong> motion . It is in this document<br />

that the notion that the cities would be ripe for sabotage while the guerrilla<br />

army operated in the countryside was developed (p . 2) .<br />

Revolutionary Nationalist , the August, 1965 issue, carried six articles<br />

on various aspects of urban guerrilla warfare .<br />

In this issue the<br />

urban rebellion in Los Angeles was presented asp a model . It demonstrated<br />

that black America was at war with the U .S . government . The National<br />

Guard's role was to crush the rebellion, which was similar to the Army's<br />

role during the slave revolts . The L .A . rebellion, smaller rebellions and<br />

and acts of resistance signified to RAM that black people were learning<br />

47<br />

through guerrilla warfare .<br />

47 "The Next Step and the Road Ahead, L .A . Proves We Will Win the National<br />

Rebellion Against Racist Oppression," Revolutionary Nationalist , August,<br />

1965, p . 3 .

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