revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library
revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library
revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library
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4 . Prevent militant Black Nationalist groups and leaders from<br />
gaining respectability, by discrediting them to three separate<br />
segments of the community .<br />
5 . A final goal should be to prevent the long-range growth of militant<br />
Black Nationalist organizations, especially among youth . 6<br />
The FBI instructed 41 field divisions to implement COINTELPRO against<br />
Black organizations in major cities in the United States . From the prog<strong>ram</strong>'s<br />
inception to 1971, over 2,300 known proposals for disruptive activities<br />
were approved by the FBI . 7<br />
In the Fall of 1967, the FBI intensified its Black Nationalist Groups<br />
TOPLEV Informant Prog<strong>ram</strong> .<br />
Local<br />
police were encouraged by the National Advisory Commission on<br />
Civil Disorders .to establish intelligence prog<strong>ram</strong>s both for their use and<br />
to feed into a Federal intelligence gathering process .<br />
The FBI Ghetto Informant Prog<strong>ram</strong>, begun in 1967, had some 7,402 informants<br />
by Spetember, 1972 . The ghetto informant originally conceived<br />
was to act as a 'listening post', an individual who lives or works in a<br />
ghetto area and has access to information regarding the racial situation<br />
and racial activities in his area which he furnishes to the Bureau on a<br />
confidential basis . The role of the ghetto informant was expanded to attend<br />
public meetings held by so-called extremists, to<br />
identify so-called<br />
extremists passing through or locating them in the ghetto area and<br />
to identify<br />
who were the distributors of extremist literature .<br />
The FBI targeted "key figures" and "top functionaires" for special<br />
attention but the<br />
scope of its security intelligence investigations was<br />
much wider .<br />
6FBI Letter to Field Offices, August 25, 1967 .<br />
7Lrish L . Washington, "The FBI Plot Against Black Leaders," Essence<br />
Magazine 9 :6 (October 1978), p . 70 .