revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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22 1 1967, July Government Must Pay for Racial Crimes Committed Against African-Americans 1967, December What Road for Black Power, the New Direction, Max Stanford 1968, August RAM Forms a Black Political Party, press release 1968, December National Black Power, The Present Period and the Road to Black Nationhood Akbar Muhammad Ahmad 1969, January On Mass Organization , Akbar Muhammad Ahmad 1969 The Formation of a National Centralized Black Liberation Party
22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Akbar . A Brief History of the Black Liberation Movement in the 1960's : Focus on RAM . unpublished speech . Chicago, Illinois : Northeastern Illinois University, 1978 . Basic Tenents of Revolutionary Nationalism . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : Institute of Black Political Studies, 1979 . "On The Black Student Movement, 1960-1970 ." Black Scholar . Vol . 8, No . 9, May-June, 1978 . Allen, Ernest Mkalimoto . "Detroit : I Do Mind Dying, A Review", Radical America , Volume II, No . 1, (January-February, 1977) . Allen, Robert L. Black Awakening in Capitalist America . New York : Doubleday and Company, Inc ., 1970 . Anthony, Earl . Picking Up The Gun, . New York : Dial Press, 1971 . Aptheker, Herbert, ed . A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States , 1910-1932 . Vol . II . Secaucus, N . J . : The Citadel Press, 1973 . Aquilar, Luis E . Marxism in Latin America . vania : Temple University Press, 1977 . Philadelphia, Pennsy'- Bartley, Numan V . The Rise of Massive Resistance . Louisiana : Louisiana State University Press, 1969 . Baton Rouge, Bell, Howard Holman . A Survey of the Negro Convention Movement , 1830-1861 . New York : Arno Press & New York Times, 1969 . Bentley, Eric, ed . Thirty Years Press, 1971 . of Treason . New York : The Viking Berry, Mary Frances . Black Resistance/White Law . Prentice-Hall, Inc ., 1971 . New Jersey : Black Liberation Army . Message to the Movement . 1974 . Black Panther Party Internal Document, Step Towards National Movement in the African-American Struggle Liberati on, August, 1966 . Blackstock, Nelson . COINTELPRO : The FBI's Secret War Freedom . New York : Vintage Books, 1975 . Organizing a for National on Political Blair, Thomas L . Retreat to the Ghetto . New York : Hill and Wang, 1977 .
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
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56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
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58 conversative leaders in the civi
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60 the most powerful military compl
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62 There are various accounts of th
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64 inciting to riot . As a result o
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66 position of supporting Martin Lu
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68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
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7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
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72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
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CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
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76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
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78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
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80 a series of ideological discussi
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82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
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84 The demonstration was scheduled
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86 dance . They called for support
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88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
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90 The leadership of the national o
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92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
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94 James Foreman violently opposed
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were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
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98 into armed self-defense . It was
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100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
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102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
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104 a force which he had not develo
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10 6 to go to the University of Al-
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CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION T
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All recruitment into the organizati
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and to purge the black community of
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In response to the U .S . increasin
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influence in northern black communi
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was a short lived group because of
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120 The Black Panther Party was est
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12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
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12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
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126 mean attempting to unite all se
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128 one hundred cities protesting t
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130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
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132 most important thing in that pe
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134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
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136 began to ask how to go about jo
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138 in-glove with the corporation,
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140 But DRUM Learned that in order
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142 it supported black candidates w
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14 4 In the meeting, it was analyze
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146 racist . Reform was impossible
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148 this position . These cautious
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15 0 This ideology was placed in a
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152 they were ahead of the masses p
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154 The captive nation status of bl
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156 that a historical lesson was of
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158 and could become a "political M
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160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
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16 2 youth would lead the organizin
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164 must be organized as well . The
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166 enslaved . The fact that the U
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168 The international program of RA
Page 173 and 174: 17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
Page 175 and 176: 172 One could make a fairly strong
Page 177 and 178: 17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
Page 181 and 182: 17 8 various military intelligence
Page 183 and 184: 180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
Page 185 and 186: 182 Intelligence information was ga
Page 187 and 188: 184 "neutralize" him as an effectiv
Page 189 and 190: 186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
Page 191 and 192: 188 While the search of the first f
Page 193 and 194: 190 country were arrested on variou
Page 195 and 196: 192 block . Us, in a carload, would
Page 197 and 198: 194 Churches that permitted the Pan
Page 199 and 200: 196 the black liberation movement .
Page 201 and 202: 198 system and its failure to inves
Page 203 and 204: 200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
Page 205 and 206: 202 of the economic gains black peo
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
Page 209 and 210: 206 This can be done by telling fri
Page 211 and 212: 208 rights leaders with the nationa
Page 213 and 214: 210 it meant to black people . His
Page 215 and 216: 21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
Page 217 and 218: 214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
Page 221 and 222: 218 know that we have been fighting
Page 223: 220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
Page 227 and 228: 22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
Page 229 and 230: 226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
Page 231 and 232: 228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
Page 233 and 234: 23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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