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revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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193<br />

of the Black Panther Party to create constant confusion . The FBI learned<br />

that Huey P . Newton had disciplined high BPP officials . The FBI believed<br />

Huey's re<strong>action</strong> was in part the result of its counter-intelligence operations<br />

.<br />

The FBI sent a barrage of letters to Cleaver, Newton and other leaders<br />

The present chaotic situation within the BPP must be exploited<br />

and recipients must maintain the present high level of counterintelligence<br />

activity . You should each give this matter priority,<br />

attention and immediately furnish Bureau recommendations<br />

. . . designed to further aggravate the dissention within BPP<br />

leadership and to fan the apparent distrust by Newton of anyone<br />

who questions his wishes . 39<br />

By February, 1971, the FBI<br />

had directed each of its 20 field offices<br />

to submit proposals of how to disrupt local BPP chapters and cause dissention<br />

between local BPP chapters and BPP national headquarters . As a result<br />

of the confusion caused by the FBI, on February 26, 1971, Eldridge Cleaver<br />

called Huey Newton from Algiers, while Newton was on a T .V . prog<strong>ram</strong> being<br />

interviewed . Cleaver criticized the expulsion of BPP members and suggested<br />

that Chief of Staff David Hilliard be removed from his post . Huey responded<br />

by expelling Cleaver and the International<br />

section of the party in<br />

Algiers .<br />

The FBI also attempted to "neutralize" the Black Panther Party by putting<br />

pressure on its financial supporters . Actress Jane Fonda was targeted<br />

for character assassination . Various actors and or their wives were victims<br />

of the same types of tactics . The FBI considered the BPP's free "Breakfast<br />

for Children" prog<strong>ram</strong> a threat because it was winning support for the party<br />

in various communities . The FBI zeroed in on anyone or companies, even<br />

supporting the BPP Breakfast prog<strong>ram</strong> .<br />

39Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on<br />

the Rights of Americans, p . 205 .<br />

Intelligence Activities and

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