revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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143 military adventurist approach, into political cadres . They realized they had been wrong previously when they said that the black youth (black street force) was the vanguard of the revolution . While much of the RAM membership was young, the overwhelming majority were workers . Having mobilized communities, RAM organizers were trying to address themselves to whose class interests the organization would represent, and how the organization was going to finance itself . Toward the end of October, a shoot-out occurred in the Black Guards in West Philadelphia . The police used the shoot-out as an excuse to increase repression against the organization . Mass arrests took place, while some RAM members went underground . The RAM national central committee met in Cleveland, Ohio . At that meeting, it was decided that the intelligence apparatus of the U .S . capitalist state was using the word RAM as an excuse to arrest black people who were not even in the organization . Many members were under indictment, others in prison and others underground . The organization had exhausted its contacts for financial support . It was under attack, infiltrated and full of internal contradictions . There were different ideologies and factions in the organization and militarism, the gun in command, was rampant . A report on the breakthrough in mass organization in Detroit was given . Discussion centered around saving as many cadres as possible from the counter-insurgency program being waged by the government . It was decided to dissolve RAM and that the word RAM would no longer be projected . Efforts would be centered on training second-line leadership for the Black Liberation Party, and all cadres would focus on DRUM as a model for mass work . The leadership would concentrate its efforts on building strong DRUM movements in Detroit .
14 4 In the meeting, it was analyzed that the black working class was the vanguard of the revolution . Strategic retreat was the topic on tactics . Protracted struggle (war) was tossed around for some time . Political asylum for those underground and under legal indictments was hammered out . How to regroup a badly shattered movement was discussed late into the night .
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
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56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
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58 conversative leaders in the civi
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60 the most powerful military compl
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62 There are various accounts of th
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64 inciting to riot . As a result o
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66 position of supporting Martin Lu
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68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
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7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
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72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
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CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
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76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
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78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
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80 a series of ideological discussi
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82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
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84 The demonstration was scheduled
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86 dance . They called for support
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88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
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90 The leadership of the national o
Page 95 and 96: 92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
Page 97 and 98: 94 James Foreman violently opposed
Page 99 and 100: were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
Page 101 and 102: 98 into armed self-defense . It was
Page 103 and 104: 100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
Page 105 and 106: 102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
Page 107 and 108: 104 a force which he had not develo
Page 109 and 110: 10 6 to go to the University of Al-
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION T
Page 113 and 114: All recruitment into the organizati
Page 115 and 116: and to purge the black community of
Page 117 and 118: In response to the U .S . increasin
Page 119 and 120: influence in northern black communi
Page 121 and 122: was a short lived group because of
Page 123 and 124: 120 The Black Panther Party was est
Page 125 and 126: 12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
Page 127 and 128: 12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
Page 129 and 130: 126 mean attempting to unite all se
Page 131 and 132: 128 one hundred cities protesting t
Page 133 and 134: 130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
Page 135 and 136: 132 most important thing in that pe
Page 137 and 138: 134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
Page 139 and 140: 136 began to ask how to go about jo
Page 141 and 142: 138 in-glove with the corporation,
Page 143 and 144: 140 But DRUM Learned that in order
Page 145: 142 it supported black candidates w
Page 149 and 150: 146 racist . Reform was impossible
Page 151 and 152: 148 this position . These cautious
Page 153 and 154: 15 0 This ideology was placed in a
Page 155 and 156: 152 they were ahead of the masses p
Page 157 and 158: 154 The captive nation status of bl
Page 159 and 160: 156 that a historical lesson was of
Page 161 and 162: 158 and could become a "political M
Page 163 and 164: 160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
Page 165 and 166: 16 2 youth would lead the organizin
Page 167 and 168: 164 must be organized as well . The
Page 169 and 170: 166 enslaved . The fact that the U
Page 171 and 172: 168 The international program of RA
Page 173 and 174: 17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
Page 175 and 176: 172 One could make a fairly strong
Page 177 and 178: 17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
Page 181 and 182: 17 8 various military intelligence
Page 183 and 184: 180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
Page 185 and 186: 182 Intelligence information was ga
Page 187 and 188: 184 "neutralize" him as an effectiv
Page 189 and 190: 186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
Page 191 and 192: 188 While the search of the first f
Page 193 and 194: 190 country were arrested on variou
Page 195 and 196: 192 block . Us, in a carload, would
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194 Churches that permitted the Pan
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196 the black liberation movement .
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198 system and its failure to inves
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200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
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202 of the economic gains black peo
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APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
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206 This can be done by telling fri
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208 rights leaders with the nationa
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210 it meant to black people . His
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21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
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214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
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APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
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218 know that we have been fighting
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220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
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22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Ak
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22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
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226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
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228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
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23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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