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revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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influence in northern black communities . On the international level,<br />

Robert Williams, RAM's chairman in exile, issued an appeal for world support<br />

and spoke at international conferences in Asia and Cuba . The communist<br />

Party of Cuba disagreed with his<br />

black nationalist analysis and<br />

began to sabotage the <strong>movement</strong>'s influence in international circles .<br />

This produced a crisis for the <strong>movement</strong> as avenues of potential support<br />

were cut off .<br />

In<br />

the United States, the American Communist Party disagreed with<br />

RAM's race and class analysis, and its clear conclusion that black people<br />

were a colonized nation in the U .S . The CP consequently organized against<br />

RAM .<br />

In 1965, several <strong>movement</strong> activists were drafted into the army . Some<br />

decided to go, while others decided to start a black anti-draft <strong>movement</strong> .<br />

Those who went into<br />

the army were immediately isolated from others soldiers<br />

by army intelligence .<br />

In Detroit, General G . Baker, Jr . received his draft notice . He wrote<br />

a political letter to the draft board denouncing U .S . imperialism . ASM<br />

decided to protest the General's induction .<br />

They put out leaflets and<br />

press announcements stating that 50,000 blacks would show at the Wayne<br />

County Induction Center when General had to report . Only eight demonstrators<br />

were there but the threat of mass <strong>action</strong> had convinced the U .S . Army<br />

to find General unsuitable for service .<br />

Different members of the Detroit cadre began to go<br />

in different occupational<br />

directions . Watson and Williams became students at Wayne State<br />

and General worked in the auto factories . In 1965, Glanton Dowdell came<br />

into the cadre . Glanton's start experience added valuable skills to the<br />

cadre .

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