revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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193 of the Black Panther Party to create constant confusion . The FBI learned that Huey P . Newton had disciplined high BPP officials . The FBI believed Huey's reaction was in part the result of its counter-intelligence operations . The FBI sent a barrage of letters to Cleaver, Newton and other leaders The present chaotic situation within the BPP must be exploited and recipients must maintain the present high level of counterintelligence activity . You should each give this matter priority, attention and immediately furnish Bureau recommendations . . . designed to further aggravate the dissention within BPP leadership and to fan the apparent distrust by Newton of anyone who questions his wishes . 39 By February, 1971, the FBI had directed each of its 20 field offices to submit proposals of how to disrupt local BPP chapters and cause dissention between local BPP chapters and BPP national headquarters . As a result of the confusion caused by the FBI, on February 26, 1971, Eldridge Cleaver called Huey Newton from Algiers, while Newton was on a T .V . program being interviewed . Cleaver criticized the expulsion of BPP members and suggested that Chief of Staff David Hilliard be removed from his post . Huey responded by expelling Cleaver and the International section of the party in Algiers . The FBI also attempted to "neutralize" the Black Panther Party by putting pressure on its financial supporters . Actress Jane Fonda was targeted for character assassination . Various actors and or their wives were victims of the same types of tactics . The FBI considered the BPP's free "Breakfast for Children" program a threat because it was winning support for the party in various communities . The FBI zeroed in on anyone or companies, even supporting the BPP Breakfast program . 39Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on the Rights of Americans, p . 205 . Intelligence Activities and
194 Churches that permitted the Panthers to use their facilities in the free breakfast program were also targeted . When the FBI San Diego office discovered that a Catholic Priest, Father Frank Curran, was permitting his church in San Diego to be used as a serving place for the BPP Breakfast Program, it sent an anonymous letter to the Bishop of the San Diego Diocese informing him of the Priest's activities . In August, 1969, the San Diego Field Office requested permission from headquarters to place three telephone calls protesting Father Curran's support of the BPP program to the Auxiliary Bishop of the San Diego Diocese . 40 The FBI also sent anonymous mailings to public officials and people who might sway public opinion against the BPP . The FBI destroyed community support for individual BPP members by spreading rumors that they were immoral . The San Diego Field Office reported it had been successful in this aspect of COINTELPRO by anonymously informing the parents of a teenage girl that she was pregnant by a local BPP leader . The parents of the girl forced her to resign from the BPP and return home to live . As a result, it became general knowledge throughout the Black community that the BPP leader was responsible for the difficulty experienced by the girl . The field office also considered the operation successful because the mother of another girl questioned the activities of her own daughter after talking with the parent the agents had anonymously contacted . She learned that her daughter, a BPP member, was also pregnant, and had her committed to a reformatory as a wayward juvenile . 41 The FBI also, on several occasions, developed schemes to create friction between the Black Panthers and the Nation of Islam . The FBI war against the Black Liberation Movement was very extensive . In a July 10, 1968, FBI memorandum, it was suggested that consideration be given to conveying the impression that Stokely Carmichael was a CIA agent . The report suggested that the FBI inform a certain percentage of criminal and racial 40 1bid . . p . 210 4l ibid ., p . 213 .
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REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I . INTRO
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2 the black movement in the 1960's
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4 Therefore, the historical backgro
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liberation movement in America usua
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independent black nation . 5 Slave
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into urban centers gave rise to nat
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12 ideology of world black revoluti
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14 The protracted war of national l
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evolution is the central theme in G
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1 8 precipitious action, to attack
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20 Nationalist Movement as a whole
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2 2 dictatorship . This led to an e
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2 4 Also, Latin America went throug
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'6 b . the transition period, 1964-
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28 The racism black soldiers faced
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York City, Garveyites attacked whit
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3 2 Part of the ABB's program was o
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34 struggle for clarity (direction)
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36 Angelo Herndon, a Negro Communis
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38 its members told to join the Nat
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40 At its inception the CP attacked
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42 the Montgomery Improvement Assoc
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44 The student leaders decided to r
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46 first lieutenant, Elijah Karriem
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48 publicizing the infamous "Kissin
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50 because of their centrality to t
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52 a tactic for people in the Third
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54 Indians in Uruguay . The Tupamar
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56 In Argentina, the Revolutionary
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58 conversative leaders in the civi
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60 the most powerful military compl
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62 There are various accounts of th
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64 inciting to riot . As a result o
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66 position of supporting Martin Lu
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68 coast RAM leadership . Plans wer
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7 0 Mao goes on to state that it is
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72 protracted . Guillen states : Wh
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CHAPTER FOUR EMERGENCE OF RAM The i
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76 Freeman sent letters to the Chal
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78 Philadelphia . One acquaintance
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80 a series of ideological discussi
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82 mass movement . 9 Queen Mother A
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84 The demonstration was scheduled
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86 dance . They called for support
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88 Philadelphia voted with Freeman,
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90 The leadership of the national o
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92 Cleage's terms, a "strategy of c
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94 James Foreman violently opposed
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were killed, eighty beaten, thirty-
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98 into armed self-defense . It was
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100 Executive Secretary . . . . . .
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102 Information Agency (USIA) . The
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104 a force which he had not develo
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10 6 to go to the University of Al-
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CHAPTER FIVE THE RAM ORGANIZATION T
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All recruitment into the organizati
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and to purge the black community of
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In response to the U .S . increasin
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influence in northern black communi
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was a short lived group because of
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120 The Black Panther Party was est
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12 2 Brother G ., an ex-Black Panth
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12 4 cadre that would aid the vangu
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126 mean attempting to unite all se
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128 one hundred cities protesting t
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130 RAM leadership . Also, new forc
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132 most important thing in that pe
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134 Eleven members of the RNA inclu
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136 began to ask how to go about jo
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138 in-glove with the corporation,
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140 But DRUM Learned that in order
Page 145 and 146: 142 it supported black candidates w
Page 147 and 148: 14 4 In the meeting, it was analyze
Page 149 and 150: 146 racist . Reform was impossible
Page 151 and 152: 148 this position . These cautious
Page 153 and 154: 15 0 This ideology was placed in a
Page 155 and 156: 152 they were ahead of the masses p
Page 157 and 158: 154 The captive nation status of bl
Page 159 and 160: 156 that a historical lesson was of
Page 161 and 162: 158 and could become a "political M
Page 163 and 164: 160 RAM's view of revolution in tha
Page 165 and 166: 16 2 youth would lead the organizin
Page 167 and 168: 164 must be organized as well . The
Page 169 and 170: 166 enslaved . The fact that the U
Page 171 and 172: 168 The international program of RA
Page 173 and 174: 17 0 true aspirations for self-dete
Page 175 and 176: 172 One could make a fairly strong
Page 177 and 178: 17 4 to wage a war of self-defense
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER SEVEN RESPONSE OF THE STATE
Page 181 and 182: 17 8 various military intelligence
Page 183 and 184: 180 4 . Prevent militant Black Nati
Page 185 and 186: 182 Intelligence information was ga
Page 187 and 188: 184 "neutralize" him as an effectiv
Page 189 and 190: 186 Malcolm X's break from the nati
Page 191 and 192: 188 While the search of the first f
Page 193 and 194: 190 country were arrested on variou
Page 195: 192 block . Us, in a carload, would
Page 199 and 200: 196 the black liberation movement .
Page 201 and 202: 198 system and its failure to inves
Page 203 and 204: 200 The Revolutionary Action Moveme
Page 205 and 206: 202 of the economic gains black peo
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX A : Selected RAM Documents
Page 209 and 210: 206 This can be done by telling fri
Page 211 and 212: 208 rights leaders with the nationa
Page 213 and 214: 210 it meant to black people . His
Page 215 and 216: 21 2 To be read or given to Afro-Am
Page 217 and 218: 214 THE CODE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY N
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX B : BLACK GUARD DOCUMENTS
Page 221 and 222: 218 know that we have been fighting
Page 223 and 224: 220 1965, August Black Vanguard, Vo
Page 225 and 226: 22 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad,Muhummad Ak
Page 227 and 228: 22 4 Cluster, Dick . "The Borning S
Page 229 and 230: 226 Henderson, Jeff . "A Philip Ran
Page 231 and 232: 228 . Marxism and Black Radicalism
Page 233 and 234: 23 0 Sobel, Lester A ., ed . Politi
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