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revolutionary action movement (ram) - Michael Schwartz Library

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147<br />

by RAM : Revolutionary Action Movement, Why Malcolm X Died ." In this<br />

article Malcolm X was seen as the individual who attempted to link the<br />

black struggle with the<br />

Bandung revolution and most consistently tried to<br />

destroy the myth that the black struggle was merely a domestic problem . 4<br />

In Black America , the Summer/Fall, 1965 issue, an article entitled,<br />

"The Relationship of the Revolutionary Afro-American Movement to<br />

the<br />

Bandung Revolution" clearly put forth the inter-relatedness of the<br />

two<br />

struggles .<br />

China, Zanzibar, Cuba, Vietnam, Indonesia and Algeria provided<br />

the most <strong>revolutionary</strong> examples for oppressed people .<br />

These <strong>revolutionary</strong><br />

forces and others embodied a concept which RAM describes as<br />

"Bandung Humanism<br />

." This constituted a <strong>revolutionary</strong> revision of Western or traditional<br />

Marxist doctrine which had<br />

failed to adequately relate <strong>revolutionary</strong> ideology<br />

to the unprecedented political, socio-economic, technical and psychocultural<br />

developments occurring in the post World War II era . The failure<br />

of Marxism to revolutionize Western Europe and the U .S ., especially in the<br />

depression era of the 1930's, had forced committeed Afro-American revolutionaries<br />

to formulate Bandung Humanism or Revolutionary Black Internationalism<br />

. Bandung Humanism assumed an inevitable confrontation between Western<br />

imperialism and Bandung anti-imperialism . 5<br />

This analysis appeared again in The Present: Situation and the Struggle<br />

for Black Power , 1966, but takes a more critical stance towards some<br />

Bandung world leadership who the authors see as trying to avoid military<br />

confrontation with the West without recognizing the ultimate futility of<br />

4 "An Analysis by RAM : Revolutionary Action Movement, Why Malcolm X<br />

Died," Liberator, 1965, pp . 9-11 .<br />

5 "The Relationship of the Revolutionary Afro--American Movement to the<br />

Bandung Revolution," Black America , (Summer/Fall 1965), p . 11 .

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