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fm 44-100 us army air and missile defense operations

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FM <strong>44</strong>-<strong>100</strong><br />

6-20<br />

EAC<br />

CORPS<br />

DIVISION<br />

BRIGADE<br />

opment of the ADA concept of <strong>operations</strong> are theater characteristics, the type<br />

of operation (close, deep, <strong>and</strong> rear), <strong>and</strong> passive <strong>air</strong> <strong>defense</strong> measures available<br />

to the force.<br />

6-88. The ADA concept of operation, by integrating active <strong>and</strong> passive <strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong> into all <strong>operations</strong>, not only protects the force but also makes<br />

the enemy doubt his ability to conduct successful <strong>air</strong> <strong>operations</strong>. The concept<br />

of operation outlines the best mix, mass, mobility, <strong>and</strong> integration of ADA assets<br />

required for accomplishing each task.<br />

Theater campaign<br />

plan<br />

BATTALION<br />

JTAMD Plans<br />

Corps Operations Plan<br />

Corps<br />

ADA Annex<br />

Division Operations Plan<br />

Division<br />

ADA Annex<br />

Brigade Operations Plan<br />

Brigade<br />

ADA Annex<br />

Battalion Operations Plan<br />

Battalion<br />

ADA Annex<br />

Figure 6-5. Integrated Air <strong>and</strong> Missile Defense Planning<br />

METT-TC<br />

6-89. Forces require all-altitude protection from enemy surveillance <strong>and</strong> attacks<br />

in mature theaters. Forces in the mature theater are not homogeneo<strong>us</strong>.<br />

At the division level, forces tend to be highly mobile <strong>and</strong> hardened. Their<br />

mission requires a maneuver orientation <strong>and</strong> highly mobile <strong>air</strong> <strong>defense</strong> forces.<br />

Divisional forces are particularly vulnerable during offensive missions such<br />

as deep <strong>operations</strong> beyond the FLOT. In cross-FLOT <strong>operations</strong>, enemy <strong>air</strong><br />

<strong>defense</strong> may preclude friendly close <strong>air</strong> support (CAS). Therefore, the forward<br />

deployed ground forces in the division m<strong>us</strong>t depend primarily on ADA. To<br />

support the division during offensive missions, the corps comm<strong>and</strong>er may<br />

reinforce the divisional ADA battalion with high-to medium-altitude systems<br />

<strong>and</strong>, possibly, additional low-altitude systems.<br />

6-90. Contingency theaters require ADA coverage for each stage of the operation.<br />

During the pre-deployment activities, analysis of the <strong>air</strong> threat identifies<br />

the <strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong> requirements. In the deployment stage, ADA

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