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fm 44-100 us army air and missile defense operations

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FM <strong>44</strong>-<strong>100</strong><br />

FUELING<br />

FIXING<br />

7-12<br />

firing batteries. ADA units m<strong>us</strong>t plan for ammunition transfer points within<br />

the immediate vicinity of current <strong>and</strong> proposed unit positions.<br />

7-59. The CMMC or operational-level MMC can coordinate throughput of<br />

ammunition from the TSA or CSA to the firing battery <strong>us</strong>ing theater or corps<br />

aviation or truck transport in an emergency. The brigade or battalion<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>er may also direct cross leveling of ammunition between<br />

subordinate units to quickly resupply a battery that has unexpectedly<br />

expended its basic load.<br />

7-60. A fuel distribution system is an automatic resupply system based upon<br />

fuels forecasts <strong>and</strong> stat<strong>us</strong> reports. It relies on the routine rapid p<strong>us</strong>h of bulk<br />

fuel, with distribution both lateral <strong>and</strong> forward. Unit requirements for<br />

supplies flow from MMC <strong>and</strong> Class III supply points. S4s forecast<br />

requirements for the next 72-hour period. They base their forecasts on<br />

projected consumption data for the probable level of activity. The frequency of<br />

forecast submission varies, depending upon the intensity of <strong>operations</strong>.<br />

7-61. The ASCC petroleum group <strong>and</strong> its subordinate units move bulk fuel,<br />

either by pipeline or bulk carriers, to corps <strong>and</strong> EAC petroleum supplycompanies.<br />

Medium truck companies (petroleum) then transport bulk fuel to<br />

an ASG, CSG, or a divisional supply company, which then provides fuel on an<br />

area basis.<br />

7-62. Issue of bulk fuel to battalions <strong>and</strong> batteries is normally on a supply<br />

point distribution basis. Unit fuel tankers receive fuel from the nearest Class<br />

III supply point established by an ASG, CSG, MSB, or FSB. In case of an<br />

emergency, the MMC can direct that fuel be throughput directly to the<br />

requesting battery <strong>us</strong>ing aviation or petroleum transportation assets.<br />

7-63. Fixing is the function of s<strong>us</strong>taining materiel <strong>and</strong> equipment in an<br />

operational stat<strong>us</strong>, restoring it to serviceable condition, <strong>and</strong> upgrading its<br />

functional abilities through modification. These functions are performed at<br />

unit, DS, GS, <strong>and</strong> depot levels. The objective of maintenance is to rep<strong>air</strong><br />

equipment quickly <strong>and</strong> as far forward on the battlefield as possible.<br />

7-64. Maintenance in ADA units begins with the operator <strong>and</strong> supervisor.<br />

Operators perform preventive maintenance checks <strong>and</strong> services (PMCS) <strong>and</strong><br />

monitor equipment stat<strong>us</strong> during <strong>operations</strong>. When faults are discovered,<br />

operators <strong>us</strong>e embedded self-diagnostic aids to isolate the fault. Operators<br />

<strong>and</strong> organizational maintainers perform replacement of line replaceable units<br />

(LRU) or printed circuit boards, <strong>and</strong> perform adj<strong>us</strong>tments as authorized by<br />

the equipment's maintenance allocation chart.<br />

7-65. When the operators or organizational maintainers identify an LRU or<br />

circuit board as unserviceable, they obtain a replacement from the unit<br />

prescribed load list (PLL) <strong>and</strong> install it into the major end item. They then<br />

perform diagnostic or operational checks to ensure proper system operation.<br />

Unserviceable LRU <strong>and</strong> circuit boards are job ordered to the supporting DS<br />

maintenance company's rep<strong>air</strong>able exchange activity. The DSU sends the

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