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fm 44-100 us army air and missile defense operations

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FM <strong>44</strong>-<strong>100</strong><br />

4-24<br />

4-124. Threat. The probability of an asset or force being targeted for<br />

surveillance or attack by enemy <strong>air</strong> m<strong>us</strong>t be assessed as part of the threat.<br />

The <strong>us</strong>e of threat information to develop AD priorities is a reverse IPB<br />

process--what we expect enemy <strong>air</strong> to survey <strong>and</strong> attack, based on IPB.<br />

Targeting information provided by intelligence estimates, past enemy<br />

surveillance <strong>and</strong> attack methods, <strong>and</strong> threat doctrine is <strong>us</strong>eful in evaluating<br />

<strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong> priorities. To determine the relative importance of<br />

assets <strong>and</strong> forces, the ADA comm<strong>and</strong>er considers certain characteristics that<br />

make an asset or force a lucrative target for the enemy. In effect, this is<br />

reverse target value analysis.<br />

STAGE SIX -- POSTCONFLICT OR POSTCRISIS OPERATIONS<br />

4-125. Deployed forces transition to a period of post-conflict <strong>operations</strong> after<br />

hostility has ceased or a truce is declared. This transition can occur in one<br />

part of a theater while combat <strong>operations</strong> are still underway in other parts.<br />

Post-conflict <strong>operations</strong> foc<strong>us</strong> on restoring order, minimizing conf<strong>us</strong>ion<br />

following the operation, reestablishing host nation infrastructure, preparing<br />

forces for redeployment, <strong>and</strong> continuing a presence to allow other elements of<br />

national power to achieve the overall strategic aims. Post-conflict <strong>operations</strong><br />

place dem<strong>and</strong>s on every level of comm<strong>and</strong>. ADA units may be called upon to<br />

conduct humanitarian assistance <strong>and</strong> population control. ADA personnel may<br />

be required to control prisoners, h<strong>and</strong>le refugees, <strong>and</strong> perform other related<br />

humanitarian assistance <strong>and</strong> control activities.<br />

4-126. However, the post-conflict stage may be interrupted by the resumption<br />

of hostilities. Th<strong>us</strong>, units m<strong>us</strong>t rapidly consolidate, reconstitute, train, <strong>and</strong><br />

prepare to remain in theater should the fighting resume. During this time,<br />

force protection is vital to prevent isolated attacks. ADA forces concentrate on<br />

providing force security <strong>and</strong> preventing surprise, permitting unimpeded<br />

reconstitution <strong>and</strong> facilitating unopposed embarkation of forces that are no<br />

longer needed in theater. Air <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong> forces may remain in<br />

theater after the end of hostilities to perform stability <strong>and</strong> support<br />

<strong>operations</strong>.<br />

STAGE SEVEN -- REDEPLOYMENT<br />

4-127. The objective of this stage is to return to home station the forces that<br />

are no longer needed. Post-conflict requirements have a direct effect on the<br />

redeployment flow. Comm<strong>and</strong>ers contend with the same challenge as in<br />

deployment, which is balancing the factors of METT-TC against available lift<br />

assets. Forces not required for subsequent <strong>operations</strong> will return to home<br />

station <strong>and</strong> prepare for future missions.<br />

4-128. Protection of the force during redeployment is as critical as during<br />

deployment or any other stage of the operation. While the most significant<br />

aerial attack capabilities may have been eliminated, <strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong><br />

forces m<strong>us</strong>t be prepared to counter desperation or retaliatory <strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong><br />

attacks.<br />

4-129. Reconstitution activities can begin in theater prior to redeployment.<br />

They include rebuilding unit integrity <strong>and</strong> accounting for soldiers <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment. If the force has been exposed to nuclear, chemical, or biological

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