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fm 44-100 us army air and missile defense operations

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FM <strong>44</strong>-<strong>100</strong><br />

A-8<br />

• Countermeasures environment? For example, will st<strong>and</strong>off jammers,<br />

ground-based jammers, reconnaissance or chaff-laying UAVs, or<br />

<strong>air</strong>craft degrade friendly <strong>air</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>missile</strong> <strong>defense</strong> systems?<br />

• Type, quantity, <strong>and</strong> quality of training the pilots have received?<br />

• How much do they conform to doctrine?<br />

• Ability of pilots to fly at night or perform contour flying? During<br />

peacetime did the pilot train on wartime type missions?<br />

• Types <strong>and</strong> capabilities of threat ordnance? Each type of ordnance<br />

should be evaluated for the following:<br />

� Range: assume engagement at maximum range <strong>and</strong> twothirds<br />

maximum range.<br />

� Accuracy.<br />

� Release altitude: how high or low m<strong>us</strong>t the <strong>air</strong>craft fly?<br />

� Reload <strong>and</strong> fire time. What is the number of <strong>missile</strong>s<br />

available?<br />

� Warhead type: for example, mass casualty, conventional, <strong>and</strong><br />

submunitions. What is the release altitude?<br />

� Guidance modes: how does the pilot acquire <strong>and</strong> engage?<br />

Unmanned aerial vehicles<br />

A-29. Capabilities of threat UAVs:<br />

• Performances (speed, altitude, <strong>and</strong> launch restrictions)?<br />

• Endurance <strong>and</strong> range?<br />

• Contour flying or terrain limiting factors?<br />

• Target acquisition <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>off range?<br />

• Sensor package <strong>and</strong> payload (maximum weight, type, <strong>and</strong> load<br />

mixture)?<br />

• Loiter time (how long can the UAV stay on station)?<br />

• Visibility effects on acquisition?<br />

• Modes of recovery <strong>and</strong> turnaround time?<br />

• Real-time, data-link capability?<br />

• Guidance modes (ground controlled <strong>and</strong> preprogrammed)?<br />

• Crew proficiency?<br />

Ballistic <strong>missile</strong>s<br />

A-30. Capabilities of threat ballistic <strong>missile</strong> systems:<br />

• Performances (<strong>missile</strong> flight time, speed, trajectory, <strong>and</strong> launch<br />

restrictions)?<br />

• Maximum <strong>and</strong> minimum ranges?<br />

• Circular error probable?<br />

• Crew proficiency?<br />

• Reload <strong>and</strong> fire time? What is the number of ballistic <strong>missile</strong>s<br />

available per TEL?<br />

• Warhead type <strong>and</strong> size?<br />

• Guidance modes?

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