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110 117 OHAMI 5 10 OHAMI 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 CT CG CT CG3dsMAX CT CG CG CG CG OHAMII Persistent median artery: Relationships to palmar arches and median nerve branches Nabil Eid, Yuko Ito, Yoshinori Otsuki Osaka medical college Two cases of unilateral persistent median artery PMA were detected during the dissection of 25 cadavers. The first case was a 75yearold man. A dissection of his left upper limb revealed a PMA piercing both the median nerve MN and the anterior interosseous nerve. The PMA coursed distally, deep to the transverse carpal ligament TCL, forming a medianulnar pattern of complete superficial palmar arch SPA. The PMA was superficial to two nerves at the distal edge of the TCL; the extraligamentous recurrent thenar RT branch of MN and the third common digital nerve TCDN. The other case was an 80 yearoldfemale. Her left forearm showed a high origin of the radial artery from the brachial artery with trifurcation of the latter into PMA, common interosseous and ulnar arteries. The PMA passed deep to the TCL forming radialmedian ulnar pattern of SPA. Both the transligamentous RT branch of MN and the TCDN passed deep to the PMA inside the carpal tunnel, before the crossing of the latter nerve ventral to the SPA on its way to the digits. The relationships of the PMA to MN branches may have important implications regarding the diagnosis and treatment of MN compressive syndromes. OHAMII 10 20 OHAMII Thiel 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 Thiel 5 9 12 3 4 7 2 : 4 5 67 TFCC Thiel Graz Thiel variation OHAMIII 11 20 3 variation
117 111 OHAMIII 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2011 39 VSD 15 12 mm 7 cm 64 mm 1 5 mm 4 E 7 6 OHAMIII deep circumflex iliac vein DCIV DCIV external iliac artery EIA EIA DCIV 20092011 38 72 DCIV EIA 65 242 8 DCIV 3DCIV EIA 63% Edwards and Robuck 1947 lateral femoroiliac circle LFIC DCIV 2 LFIC OIAMI CT 1 2 1 1 2 5 CT 48 5798 24 4 2 CT 5 > 14 2 560 90 4 20 2 9 OIAMI P6 SAMP6 SAMP6 SAMP6 18 SAMP6 8 18 R1 SAMR1 8 CT RmCT, RIGAKU, Japan 18 TRI/3DBON RATOC, Japan BV/TV Tb.N SAMP6 SAMR1 Tb.Th BV/TVTb.NTb.Th SAMP6 OIAMI klotho/ 1,2 1 1 1 3,4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 klotho klotho/ Ca/P klotho/ 5 klotho/ von Kossa ALP, DMP1, MGP, osteocalcin DMP1 klotho/ ALP klotho/ DMP1 osteocalcin MGP DMP1 klotho/ klotho/ DMP1 osteocalcin OIAMI 1,2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1960 Bélanger PTH osteocytic osteolysis FGF23 PTH 12 ICR human PTH 134; 80 mg/ kg 6 von Kossa , a3,d2 FGF23 PTH von Kossa FGF23 d2 a3 PTH
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40 117 E L C LC ::OEPM I
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52 117 2P018 Conserved properti
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Page 77 and 78: 117 69 S The role of autophagyrela
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