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第117回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会 講演プログラム・抄録集 PDF ...

第117回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会 講演プログラム・抄録集 PDF ...

第117回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会 講演プログラム・抄録集 PDF ...

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117 157<br />

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αMangostin <br />

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MDAMB231 αMangostin<br />

Caspase <br />

c Realtime PCR <br />

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Caspase389 <br />

Caspase4 <br />

c G1 S <br />

p21 Cip1 <br />

PCNACyclin D1cdc25ACdK2 Cdk6 <br />

Aktp38α ERK1/2 <br />

αMangostin Akt <br />

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Sevoflurane rat Per <br />

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Per2 suprachiasmatic<br />

nucleus: SCN 24 <br />

mouse Per2 sevoflurane <br />

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Ohe et al, 2010 SCN Per2 <br />

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sevoflurane SCN <br />

Wister rat Per2 rPer2 mRNA <br />

RI in situ hybridizasion rPer2 <br />

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rPer2 <br />

SCN rPer2<br />

25 rPer2<br />

sevofrurane <br />

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Transverse anchoring system of myofibril to sarcolemma: the<br />

morphological study<br />

Khairani Astrid Feinisa, Yuki Tajika, Maiko Takahashi, Hitoshi Ueno,<br />

Tohru Murakami, Hiroshi Yorifuji<br />

Grad.Sch.of Medicine Gunma Univ.<br />

Transverse anchoring system of myofibril to sarcolemma is subplasmalemmal<br />

cytoskeleton network that is anchored into the sarcolemma and provides an<br />

overall diffuse protection system of skeletal muscle. Three types of filament have<br />

been indicated as the transverse anchoring system; γ actin, desmin, and keratin.<br />

We have examined these subsarcolemmal cytoskeletal components in diaphragm<br />

and lower limb muscles of adult wild type and mdx mice by electron microscopy<br />

EM and immunohistochemistry. Isolated single fibers as well as small blocks<br />

of the muscles are used for both methods. EM revealed that the intermediate<br />

filaments seemed to either connect between the sarcolemma and the Zdisc and<br />

Mline or run as a part of subsarcolemmal density. These filamentous networks<br />

apparently decrease in mdx mice. These data suggest a morphological model of<br />

transverse anchoring system and how it affects the functions of skeletal muscle.<br />

P<br />

<br />

Khairani Astrid Feinisa <br />

<br />

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Prosaposin expression in cardiac muscle of mdx mice in early period<br />

of disease<br />

1 1 1 1 1 2 <br />

1<br />

1<br />

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<br />

This study investigated the expression of the trophic factor prosaposin in the<br />

cardiac muscles of mdx mice. Prosaposin is strongly expressed in adult rat<br />

cardiac and skeletal muscles and plays a myotrophic role in vitro. However, few<br />

studies have focused on the role of prosaposin during muscle regeneration in mdx<br />

mice, which do not express the dystrophin gene. Dystrophin deficiency leads to<br />

progressive cardiac and skeletal muscle pathology. We examined the expression<br />

of prosaposin in the cardiac muscle in mdx and C57BL mice using HE staining,<br />

immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization in 4weekold mice. HE staining<br />

showed no obvious change in morphology of mdx cardiac muscles compared<br />

with control mice. The results of in situ hybridization showed that the main form<br />

of prosaposin mRNA is PS+0 in the cardiac muscle of mdx mice, and the mRNA<br />

expression is obviously lower in the cardiac muscles of mdx mice. Prosaposin<br />

protein also decreased in mdx cardiac muscle. These results suggest that the<br />

change of prosaposin expression happened earlier than morphological change in<br />

cardiac muscle of mdx mice.<br />

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