More documents

Recommendations

Info

150 117 P Calbindin mitral cellMCMC MC mitral cell layer MCL olfactory cortex granule cell GC GC MC reciprocal synapses MCL CB Neurolucida CB MCL 2-4 GC P GALP 1 2 2 1,3 1 1 2 3 GALP GALP mRNA GALP CreloxP GFP GFP β Tg Tg 7 GFP β GALP GALP P Origins of nitric oxide pathways to the median preoptic nucleus Hitoshi Kawano, Sadahiko Masuko Saga University It has been revealed that many nerve fibers containing nitric oxide NO as a neurotransmitter are found in the median preoptic nucleus POMe by means of NADPHdiaphorase histochemistry. We investigated where the NO pathways terminating at the POMe come from, using retrograde tracing method and immunohistochemistry for NO synthase NOS, a marker for NO neurons. After injection of a retrograde tracer in the POMe, a larger number of retrogradely labeled neurons in the subfornical organ SFO showed NOS immunoreactivity. In addition, a few neurons were doublelabeled in the parvocellular paraventricular, the periventricular, and the ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus. The finding indicates that the principal NO pathway to the POMe comes from SFO. P Kisspeptin Tuberoinfundibular dopamine TIDA 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 kisspeptin HPG axis kisspeptin kisspeptin GnRH kisspeptin GnRH kisspeptin kisspeptin Tuberoinfundibular dopamine neuronsTIDA neuronskisspeptin TIDA neuron kisspeptin TH synaptophysin kisspeptin TIDA neuron kisspeptin TIDA neuron in vitro kisspeptin kisspeptin TIDA neuron P 1 2 1 2 P CA 1 2 1 2 AD30 29 116 B CTb AD 2.5 kg CTb 7 CTb AD 30 CTb AD 30 AD 29 AD AD AD 30 29 1 CTb CA1 CA1 BDA VVI CA1 CA1
117 151 P parvicellular part of the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus VPPC retrouniens area central medial thalamic nucleusparafascicular thalamic nucleusparvicellular part of the subparafascicular thalamic nucleus oval paracentral thalamic nucleus paraventricular thalamic nuclei rhomboid thalamic nucleus VPPC P Classification of rat pallidofugal projection systems revealed by singleneuron tracing study with a viral vector 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 2 JST, CREST The main striatofugal system is divided into two neural populations, the striatonigral neurons striatal direct pathway neurons and the striatopallidal neurons striatal indirect pathway neurons. However, the striatal direct pathway neurons also give collaterals in the globus pallidus GPe, which is a relay nucleus in the indirect pathway of the basal ganglia Kawaguchi et al., 1990; Fujiyama et al., 2011. We also found the targeted region in GPe were different between the striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons Fujiyama et al., 2011. Our next question is whether the GPe neurons located in the different regions targeted by striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons show the same axonal trajectory or not. To reveal it, the single GPe neurons in rat were labeled by recombinant Sindbis virus that is designed to express the membranetargeted green fluorescent protein. In the present study, we found two types of axonal trajectory of GPe neurons in the different regions and discuss the possibility that the GPe can be separated functionally to be involved in the different network of the basal ganglia. P A Morphological Analysis of Thalamocortical Axon Fibers of Rat Posterior Nuclei: A Single Neuron Tracing Study with Viral Vectors 1,2 1 1 1 1 1,4 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 JST, CREST The posterior thalamic nuclei POm receives inputs from the spinal cord and trigeminal nuclei, and projects to the primary somatosensory S1 cortex and other cortical areas. Although thalamocortical axons of single ventral posterior nuclei neurons are well known to innervate layer L 4 of the S1 cortex with distinct columnar organization, those of POm neurons have not been elucidated yet. In the present study, we investigated complete axonal and dendritic arborizations of single POm neurons in rats using Sindbis viral vectors. When we divided the POm into anterior and posterior parts according to calbindin immunoreactivity, dendrites of posterior POm neurons were wider but less numerous than those of anterior neurons. More interestingly, axon fibers of anterior POm neurons were preferentially distributed in L5 of the S1 cortex, whereas those of posterior neurons were principally spread in L1 with wider and sparser arborization than those of anterior neurons. These results suggest that the POm is functionally segregated into anterior and posterior parts, and that the two parts may play different roles in somatosensory information processing. P Morphological analysis of axon collaterals derived from single corticospinal neurons in subcortical structures The corticospinal tract which conveys the final command for control of voluntary movement has been known to give axon collaterals to various cortical and subcortical regions. The target regions thus receive the same information with that gives rise to muscle actions. To assess the collaterals in the subcortical regions by a morphological approach, we visualized axons of single corticospinal neurons by injecting a recombinant sindbis virus expressing membranetargeted GFP into the pyramidal tract. The labeled cortical neurons were distributed in layer V of the motor cortex and motorsensory corticesareas FL and HL. The corticospinal neurons gave multiple axon collaterals to various subcortical structures and especially sent branches, with high frequency, to the striatum 71%, zona incerta 67%, pontine and reticulotegmental nuclei 100%, which are known to play a role in control of voluntary movement or gating of peripheral inputs to thalamic nuclei. These abundant subcortical collaterals suggest that the "copy" of final motor command from the cortex plays an important role in motor and sensory processing of the subcortical structures. P 1 2 2 2 1 2 MCH 2VGLUT2 MCH MCH VGLUT2 SD MCH VGLUT2 mRNA in situ hybridizationISH MCH VGLUT2 cRNA MCH VGLUT2 MCH MCH VGLUT2 VGLUT2 P Projections from the amygdaloid anterior basomedial and anterior cortical nuclei to MCHcontaining hypothalamic neurons of the rat Dept. Anat. & Morphol. Neurosci., Shimane Univ. Sch. Med., Izumo, Japan Melaninconcentrating hormone MCH is involve in the regulation of feeding behavior, and MCHcontaining neurons are distributed mainly in the lateral hypothalamus LH. The anterior bosomedial nucleus BMA and anterior cortical nucleus ACo of the amygdala have been known to project to the LH, and to form part of a circuit involved in processing olfactory, gustatory and visceral information related to feeding. However, it is still unknown whether or not MCH containing LH neurons are under the direct influence of the BMA and ACo. Here the organization of projections from the BMA and ACo to MCHcontaining LH neurons was examined and new data were provided as follows: 1 the prominent overlap of the distribution field of the BMA or ACo fibers and that of the MCH ir neurons is found in the ventrolateral LH; 2 the BMA and ACo axon terminals make asymmetrical synapses with MCHir neurons; and 3 most of the BMA and ACo neurons projecting to the ventrolateral LH are positive for VGLUT2 mRNA. These data suggest that the BMA and ACo of the amygdala may exert excitatory influence upon the MCHcontaining LH neurons for the regulation of feeding behavior.
Page 5 and 6:
2 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 12 13 1
Page 7 and 8:
117 3 1 1 1980 4 2002 200
Page 9 and 10:
117 5 100 http://yamanashiko
Page 11 and 12:
117 7
Page 13 and 14:
117 9 1117TEL: 0552541000 URL:
Page 15 and 16:
117 11 Y 1 Y12 3 26 8001930
Page 17 and 18:
117 13 8 4 PC PC PC
Page 19 and 20:
117 15 24 3 28 9151530 3 28
Page 21 and 22:
117 17
Page 23 and 24:
117 19 2 1P0
Page 25 and 26:
117 21 4008510 4437FAX 055
Page 27 and 28:
117 23 TEL0196515110 5880FAX01990
Page 29:
117
Page 32 and 33:
26 117 ::B M 15 30
Page 34 and 35:
28 S S S S 117 ex vivo
Page 36 and 37:
30 S 117 Coordinated branching mo
Page 38 and 39:
32 117 ::A M M S. 2
Page 40 and 41:
34 117 ::A M M S. S
Page 42 and 43:
36 117 S kisspeptin S
Page 44 and 45:
38 117 S S ::B M M S.
Page 46 and 47:
40 117 E L C LC ::OEPM I
Page 48 and 49:
42 117 E L C LC ::OEAM III
Page 50 and 51:
44 117 2OHAMIII2 2OHAMIII3 1
Page 52 and 53:
46 117 F L C LC ::OFPM VI 3
Page 54 and 55:
48 117 :: I 1P001 S100A
Page 56 and 57:
50 117 1P073 Makoto Naganuma Acti
Page 58 and 59:
52 117 2P018 Conserved properti
Page 60 and 61:
54 117 2P090 2P091 2P092
Page 62 and 63:
56 117 3P027 3P028 ABC 3P0
Page 64 and 65:
58 117 :: 3P102 3P103
Page 67 and 68:
117 59 100 μm 20 nm 1 μ
Page 69 and 70:
117 61 12 345
Page 71 and 72:
117 63 SM G
Page 73 and 74:
117 65 S Physiological roles of ce
Page 75 and 76:
117 67 S 1,2 1 1 2 JST S
Page 77 and 78:
117 69 S The role of autophagyrela
Page 79 and 80:
117 71 S - ATP ionom
Page 81 and 82:
117 73 S 3D 2 3D 3
Page 83 and 84:
117 75 S 1 2 1 1 1
Page 85 and 86:
117 77 S GSK3β gl
Page 87 and 88:
117 79 S niche DNA endos
Page 89 and 90:
117 81 S GABA GABA Cl KCC2C
Page 91 and 92:
117 83 S By means of retrograd
Page 93 and 94:
117 85 S S
Page 95 and 96:
117 87 S 1,2,3 1 2 CREST, JS
Page 97 and 98:
117 89 S C 1 1 2 1 2 1
Page 99 and 100:
117 91 S Focused Ion BeamScanning
Page 101 and 102:
117 93 S 2
Page 103 and 104:
117 95 S S
Page 105 and 106:
117 97 W WG 1,2 1 2 WG
Page 107 and 108: 117 99 OEPMI Singleneuron tracing
Page 109 and 110: 117 101 OFPMII 1 2 3 2
Page 111 and 112: 117 103 OHPM Two immunogenic passe
Page 113 and 114: 117 105 OEAMIII PHAL
Page 115 and 116: 117 107 OFAMIV 1 1 1 2
Page 117 and 118: 117 109 OGAMII BrdU Labelr
Page 119 and 120: 117 111 OHAMIII 1 2 2 2
Page 121 and 122: 117 113 ODPMI Large Maf Large
Page 123 and 124: 117 115 OEPMVII 1 1 2 2
Page 125 and 126: 117 117 OFPMVIII α
Page 127 and 128: 117 119 OHPMIV 1
Page 129 and 130: 117 121 OIPMIV 1 2 1 1
Page 131 and 132: 117 123 P SA 1 2 1 2 Glial
Page 133 and 134: 117 125 P γ 4,52 P
Page 135 and 136: 117 127 P cFos 1 2 1 1
Page 137 and 138: 117 129 P Identification of CSPG c
Page 139 and 140: 117 131 P NOS 1 2 4 4
Page 141 and 142: 117 133 P DPEP 1 2 2 1
Page 143 and 144: 117 135 P Activities of human uppe
Page 145 and 146: 117 137 P 2010 77 2
Page 147 and 148: 117 139 P Nacholapithecus kerioi
Page 149 and 150: 117 141 P kirrel 1 1 1
Page 151 and 152: 117 143 P prechordal chond
Page 153 and 154: 117 145 P FIB/SEM 1,3 1 2
Page 155 and 156: 117 147 P VIP 12 VIP
Page 157: 117 149 P Motor protein KIFA is es
Page 161 and 162: 117 153 P SEM 75 mM KC
Page 163 and 164: 117 155 P mAtgAAcGFP mDFCPmCherry
Page 165 and 166: 117 157 P αMangostin 1 2
Page 167 and 168: 117 159 P 1 1 1 1 2 1
Page 169 and 170: 117 161 P planar cell polarity
Page 171 and 172: 117 163 P The metabolism of choles
Page 173 and 174: 117 165 P 1 1 2 2 1 1
Page 175 and 176: 117 167 P 1 2 1 3 1 1
Page 177 and 178: 117 169 P Agerelated changes in es
Page 179 and 180: 117 171 P PACAP 1,2 1,3 Ran
Page 181 and 182: 117 173 P Vc Vc M
Page 183 and 184: 117 175 P C β ISL1 NKX2.2
Page 185 and 186: 117 177 P 1 2 3 4,5 4
Page 187 and 188: 117 179 P TIRF ECM ECM 1
Page 189 and 190: 117 181 P 1 1 1 1 1
Page 191 and 192: 117 183 P 1 2 1 1 1 1
Page 193 and 194: 117 185 P NMJ NMJ d
Page 195 and 196: 117 187 P 2023 66 R
Page 197 and 198: 117 189 P 1 1 1 1 1
Page 199: 117
Page 202 and 203: 192 117 Marson, Lesley Masahiro,
Page 204 and 205: 194 117 1OFPMI2 1OFPM
Page 206 and 207: 196 117 3P042 2OFAMV2 3OEPM
Page 208 and 209:
198 117 1P015 2P020
Page 210 and 211:
200 117 2OHAMI1 2OHAMIII3 1P0
Page 212 and 213:
202 117 S36 1P097 S95 S52
Page 214 and 215:
204 117 3OEPMVII
Page 216 and 217:
206 117 1P022 2P130
Page 219:
117 209 117 2012 2 22
Page 227 and 228:
3D Helios NanoLab TM •3D •
show all

ç¬¬117åæ¥æ¬è§£åå­¦ä¼ç·ä¼ã»å ¨å½å­¦è¡éä¼ è¬æ¼ãã­ã°ã©ã ã»æé²é PDF ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

ç¬¬117åæ¥æ¬è§£åå¦ä¼ç·ä¼ã»å¨å½å¦è¡éä¼ è¬æ¼ããã°ã©ã ã»æé²é PDF ...