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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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DANES IN EAST ANGLIA.<br />

*<br />

land one that Mercia and East Anglia were still ex-<br />

isting as kingdoms. In 855 King Edmund, who was<br />

to fight the Danes with his own special weapons,<br />

began to reign<br />

F<br />

over the East Angles.<br />

III the meantime, the inheritance <strong>of</strong> Ethelwulf,<br />

that is, ^Yessex and Kent, passed peacefully to his<br />

elder sons, whilst Ethelred and Alfred bided their<br />

time. <strong>The</strong>y had not long to wait. Ethelred became<br />

king in 866, and Alfred in 871. In the very year <strong>of</strong><br />

Ethelred's accession a Danish fleet, shortly followed<br />

by the advent <strong>of</strong> Hinguar and Hubba, Danish chiefs<br />

high in command, appeared in the East <strong>of</strong> England.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y imposed upon King Edmund with their apparently<br />

peaceful intentions, and pr<strong>of</strong>ited by their<br />

position to study its weak points. No reliance \vas<br />

to be placed 011 the Dane. Soon afterwards (867),<br />

headed by Hinguar and Hubba, they made a descent<br />

upon the North, which was easy <strong>of</strong> access through<br />

the dissensions <strong>of</strong> its princes. Northumbrians were<br />

thus the<br />

-<br />

first to bear the Danish yoke. <strong>The</strong> Danes<br />

carried desolation as far as Nottingham, and all the<br />

hope <strong>of</strong> England wras in Ethelred and Alfred.<br />

<strong>The</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> Croylaiid, the destruction <strong>of</strong> Peter-<br />

borough, the massacre <strong>of</strong> St. Ethelreda's nuns at<br />

Ely, and the heroic resistance <strong>of</strong>fered to the Danes<br />

at Coldingham belong to the time when the two<br />

royal brothers were girded for the fight. It is, in-<br />

deed, a matter for regret that the acts <strong>of</strong> those<br />

martyrdoms are not fully recorded. Ingulf has<br />

chronicled the fate <strong>of</strong> Croylaiid : the massacre <strong>of</strong> its<br />

89

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