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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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CHAFTEB<br />

V.<br />

THE FRIARS (1219).<br />

IT was noticed before the French Revolution that all<br />

France, as far as that was possible, converged round<br />

Paris, and that life and civilisation in the provinces<br />

were at a stand-still. Just the contrary was true o<br />

town-life in England up to the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

thirteenth century. <strong>The</strong> monks had been the factors<br />

<strong>of</strong> civilisation to the English people, and they had<br />

worked exclusively in the country. In order to obey<br />

their call, as they conceived it, they wrere bound to<br />

retire from men and the haunts <strong>of</strong> men. Thus it<br />

was that the whole consequences <strong>of</strong> their resolution<br />

had fallen literally on virgin soil. <strong>The</strong> towns still<br />

awaited their missionaries : in social status they were<br />

at a very low ebb. Whilst they were not richer in<br />

material appearance or construction than the most<br />

remote Irish or Scotch village <strong>of</strong> to-day, the municipal<br />

element was highly developed. Self-government<br />

existed to an extraordinary extent with<br />

ignorance, squalor, and unsanitariness. <strong>The</strong> mendicant<br />

orders were made for the town just as the<br />

monks for the country; and <strong>of</strong> none is this truer<br />

than <strong>of</strong> the Franciscans. <strong>The</strong> children <strong>of</strong> St. Francis<br />

o 19)

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