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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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KING ALFRED. 93<br />

put Alfred in possession <strong>of</strong> their redoubtable chief,<br />

Guthrum, in whose person the Saxon prince inaugurated<br />

the Danish conversion. Alfred's valour won<br />

the first fruits »<strong>of</strong> Edmund's blood. <strong>The</strong> baptism <strong>of</strong><br />

Guthrum, followed by that <strong>of</strong> thirty chiefs, and, it is<br />

said, <strong>of</strong> many Danes, was an event in the ecclesiastical<br />

annals <strong>of</strong> England. Even now our national<br />

character shows the Danish impress, the mark then<br />

left upon it by invasions and subsequent dominion.<br />

Alfred stood godfather to Guthrum, but when once he<br />

had asserted his kingship and his Christian feeling,<br />

he directed all his energy to Wessex, tolerating the<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> Northumbria and East Anglia by the<br />

Dane. .<br />

<strong>The</strong> two questions which specially occupied<br />

Alfred's mind were education and the practical worship<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, applied first to the affairs <strong>of</strong> his kingdom<br />

and then to the details <strong>of</strong> everyday life. Much has<br />

been said about the ignorance <strong>of</strong> those times, but it<br />

is not generally understood that the knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

reading then involved that <strong>of</strong> Latin. Saxon was the<br />

spoken, whilst Latin was the written language, hence<br />

those who could not read were not by any means the<br />

illiterate people they would be at the present time.<br />

On the whole the non-reading <strong>of</strong> those days contrasts<br />

favourably with the idle reading <strong>of</strong> to-day. <strong>The</strong><br />

literary stomach <strong>of</strong> those generations wras not spoiled.<br />

It was prepared to digest solid food, the good beef<br />

and mutton in the book market, whilst it would<br />

have turned away with loathing from the sickly, not

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