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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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46 EASTEE CONTROVERSY.<br />

to Northumbria he entered the household <strong>of</strong> Prince<br />

Alchfrid, a son <strong>of</strong> Oswy, King <strong>of</strong> Northumbria (658).<br />

Soon afterwards he was ordained priest, and it is in<br />

the perfection <strong>of</strong> his years and mind, a Roman spirit<br />

grafted on the strong Saxon nature, that he comes<br />

before us at the Whitby Conference.<br />

Oswy, a worthy successor <strong>of</strong> St. Oswald, had inherited<br />

his kingdom, and his friend, St. Aidan. <strong>The</strong><br />

traditions <strong>of</strong> loiia, * that is, <strong>of</strong> St. Columba, respect-<br />

^**<br />

ing Easter prevailed at court as far as the king wras<br />

concerned, but his queen, Eanfled, was a Kentish<br />

princess, who conformed to the teaching <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman missionaries. So it came to pass that<br />

Easter was kept twice a year at court, and that<br />

whilst the king was rejoicing, the queen and her<br />

party were still fasting. Gorman was Bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Lindisfarne after St. Aidan and St. Finan, who had<br />

both held strenuously to the Celtic tradition. <strong>The</strong><br />

Paschal observance, together with other questions <strong>of</strong><br />

ecclesiastical discipline, were now seriously considered.<br />

<strong>Men</strong> feared that through want <strong>of</strong> this<br />

outward unity they had accepted the Christian name<br />

in vain.1 Oswy, therefore, proposed to hear what<br />

both parties had to say, and to follow that tradition<br />

which most commended itself as the true one.<br />

Three elements wrere distinguishable at the Conference<br />

: the royal, the Columban or Celtic, and the<br />

Roman. " Both Kings came to it," says Bede, that is,<br />

Oswy and Prince Alchfrid; "the bishop, Colman,<br />

1 Hist. Eccles., lib. iii. cap. xxv.

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