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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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"<br />

I "<br />

" t<br />

t<br />

-.<br />

298 WYCLIFFISM.<br />

and State. <strong>The</strong>y recognised 110 authority. " No<br />

one could be master over another ; no one, while in<br />

mortal sin, was either lawful " king, " bishop, or<br />

priest "-1 " It was stated " in Parliament " that<br />

many unlicensed persons were in the habit <strong>of</strong> itinerating<br />

from place to place and preaching heresy, not<br />

only in churches and churchyards, but also at<br />

market d fi d pub P generally<br />

<strong>The</strong> tendency <strong>of</strong> the discourses <strong>of</strong> these men was to<br />

sow discord between the different estates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

realm, and to cause disturbances among the people."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Holy See did not lift up its voice till 1395,<br />

although the name <strong>of</strong> Wycliffe had been long before<br />

the Sovereign Pontiff. <strong>The</strong> schism told disastrously<br />

on the movement by hampering the free action <strong>of</strong><br />

the Pope. It is certain that when Boniface IX. at<br />

last spoke, the English clergy were prompt to obey.<br />

i<br />

He wrote to the king C3 " that he has exhorted the<br />

whole episcopate to stand up in the power <strong>of</strong> God<br />

against this pestilent and contagious sect, and lively<br />

to persecute the same under -the form <strong>of</strong> law ".<br />

Richard was invited to strengthen the hand <strong>of</strong><br />

magistrates and justices <strong>of</strong> assize. 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> young king's antecedents had not prepared<br />

him to act energetically on this advice. He had l<br />

come face to face with the Peasant Revolt, a produce<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wyclimsm, before he was well seated on the<br />

throne. Indeed, the question is, whether he ever<br />

va s seated there. He had been a king as far as<br />

1 Stevenson, p. 135 - Ibid., p. 137

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