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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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DECAY<br />

OF<br />

Similarly, under the Danish scourge, vocations declined,<br />

and discipline was relaxed before the noon-<br />

day brightness had passed away. Still, it was only<br />

at a later time that the worst effect <strong>of</strong> mingled<br />

terror and weakness asserted itself. " For three<br />

hundred years after St. Augustine's time," says<br />

Lingard, " there is no mention <strong>of</strong> a married priest<br />

in any document."1 Perfect continence had been<br />

the inheritance bequeathed to God's priests among<br />

the Angles by the great Pope St. Gregory, and<br />

preserved intact among them, as far as earthen<br />

vessels can keep the heavenly treasure, up to the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> Alfred's reign. Under his successors there<br />

were instances <strong>of</strong> married priests, and this falling<br />

<strong>of</strong>f is traceable to the dearth produced by the Danish<br />

invasions. <strong>The</strong> ranks <strong>of</strong> the rnass-priest had become<br />

so thinned in consequence <strong>of</strong> Danish violence that the<br />

derici not in Holy Orders, who were always allowed<br />

to marry, had under pressure <strong>of</strong> circumstances been,<br />

in many cases, raised to the priesthood without the<br />

precautions which would have been required by full<br />

discipline. In their ordinary course, the canons<br />

prescribed that men so ordained should part from<br />

their wives, and keep the solemn promises <strong>of</strong> their<br />

priesthood. Whether from emergency or negligence<br />

this engagement may have been overlooked; it certainly<br />

was disregarded, so that by degrees instances<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-continence became common enough to defy<br />

the laws. Those who had married before orders<br />

1 History <strong>of</strong> the Anglo-Saxon Church, vol. ii. p. 252.

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