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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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MISSION OF ST. GREGORY.<br />

21<br />

how was he to treat the different customs which he<br />

found in different places One mass liturgy prevailed<br />

in the Roman Church and another in Gaul. Probably<br />

Queen Bertha followed the Gaelic use.<br />

Gregory, writh that f great breadth <strong>of</strong> mind as to details<br />

which is inspired by unity <strong>of</strong> dogma, bade Augustine<br />

to cherish any such customs just in proportion as<br />

the} contributed to the greater glory <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

" Things are not to be loved for the sake <strong>of</strong> places,<br />

but places are to be loved for the sake <strong>of</strong> the good<br />

they <strong>of</strong>fer."<br />

" How," asked Augustine, " am I to deal with the<br />

bishops <strong>of</strong> Gaul and <strong>of</strong> Britain " Gregory answered :<br />

" We have given you no authority over the bishops<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gaul, because since early times the Bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Aries has been wont to receive the pallium from our<br />

predecessors. We cannot therefore take from him<br />

the authority he has already enjoyed. . . . But,"<br />

Gregory concluded, " we commit all the bishops <strong>of</strong><br />

Britain to your fraternity, that the ignorant may be<br />

taught, the weak strengthened by counsel, and the<br />

i<br />

perverse corrected by authority."<br />

<strong>The</strong> priesthood, which Pope Gregory thus committed<br />

to Augustine, was to be severed from the ties<br />

and cares <strong>of</strong> married life. "If there are any I le rid<br />

not in sacred orders who cannot practise continence,<br />

they must marry and receive their salary apart from<br />

the altar."<br />

Clerics were <strong>of</strong> two kinds : sacerdotal and those<br />

1 Hist. Eccles., lib. i. cap. xxvii.

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