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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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304 THE LOLLARDS.<br />

T<br />

as a lapsed heretic, degraded, condemned, and finally<br />

burnt at the stake.1 Impenitent Wyclimsni was no<br />

loving, soul-stirring cause which made men martyrs.<br />

As I have said, they eliminated Sacrifice and Sacraments,<br />

and the principle <strong>of</strong> authority, for they<br />

declared that no man in mortal sin could exact<br />

obedience from another. Sir William Sawtrey, and<br />

those <strong>of</strong> kindred mind, preferred to the eternal priest-<br />

hood <strong>of</strong> the Bride % the dubious rank <strong>of</strong> ministers<br />

without orders or jurisdiction, and finally bore out<br />

the Apostle's awful words by giving up their bodies to<br />

be burned, yet not having charity. Foxe asserts that<br />

these penal measures did not produce the desired<br />

effect, and that the Lollard seed fructified not with-<br />

standing. It is certain that an unbroken succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> dissenters was kept up, but in all probability the<br />

real cause <strong>of</strong> these defections lies deeper. If the<br />

children <strong>of</strong> the Church, both clergy and laity, had<br />

set themselves to lead holy lives, the incipient heresy<br />

would have died out without any material fires.<br />

Archbishop Arundel, in sorrow at the Lollard blasphemies<br />

against the most Blessed Sacrament, said<br />

pertinently to Henry IV. that whilst the English<br />

had maintained in its integrity their faith in Tran-<br />

substantiation, the royal throne had stood on a<br />

firmer basis.2<br />

Henry never forgot, or was allowed to forget, on<br />

1 Stevenson, p. 132.<br />

"** *<br />

"Chronica et Annales, Johannis de Trokdowe ct Hen. de Blane-<br />

forde, p. 395.

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