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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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224 FRANCISCANS AND DOMINICANS.<br />

Jesuits <strong>of</strong> the Middle Ages. <strong>The</strong> Dominicans<br />

numbered 56 houses at the Dissolution, and at least<br />

one convent <strong>of</strong> Sisters. Princess Bridget, a sister <strong>of</strong><br />

Queen Elizabeth <strong>of</strong> York, was a Dominicaness at<br />

Dartford.1 Owing to the loss <strong>of</strong> the conventual<br />

registers,2 it is not easy to follow the working <strong>of</strong><br />

the Black Friars in England. <strong>The</strong>re is one glory<br />

which St. Dominic shares with only a few7: his inheritance<br />

has ever remained one and undivided.<br />

How soon the Franciscans and Dominicans estab-<br />

*<br />

lished their claims may be gathered from the fact<br />

that Kihvardby, a Dominican, became Archbishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Canterbury in 1272, and Peckham, a Franciscan,<br />

succeeded him in 1279. Kihvardby was made a<br />

cardinal by Pope Nicolas III., but he always wore<br />

"<br />

the Dominican habit, and observed both the letter<br />

and the spirit <strong>of</strong> his rule. Archbishop Peckham was<br />

a man <strong>of</strong> strong character. It \vill be seen in another<br />

place that he was opposed by a saint in consequence,<br />

it is supposed, <strong>of</strong> his excessive claims as primate and<br />

metropolitan. On his accession he told the Bishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tusculum that " he had put his shoulder to the<br />

wheel writh the firm resolution <strong>of</strong> following in the<br />

footsteps <strong>of</strong> Blessed Thomas, for it appeared (to him)<br />

that the Church was more contemptuously trampled<br />

under foot then than in the days <strong>of</strong> that holy martyr,"<br />

and he added, in the fulness <strong>of</strong> his repugnance for his<br />

new dignity, " in the first year <strong>of</strong> my bitterness ".3<br />

"<br />

1 Life <strong>of</strong> Blessed Thomas More, Bridgett, p. 16.<br />

-Fr. R. Palmer, Provincials, p. 1. ^Epistol(B Joanni^Peckham^ p. 22.

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