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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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SANCTUARY.<br />

339<br />

purgatory. <strong>The</strong>y had a deep conviction that sin<br />

must be followed by punishment either here or<br />

there. So far from breeding contempt, their<br />

familiarity with the holy mystery <strong>of</strong> the Incarnation,<br />

which is a peculiar grace <strong>of</strong> Mass, only<br />

made them realise the more what a terrible thing<br />

it is to fall into the Hands <strong>of</strong> the Living God.<br />

<strong>The</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> Sanctuary was attached to the<br />

Church in very early times. In his defence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wretched Eutropius, St. Chrysostom<br />

"<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a notable<br />

instance <strong>of</strong> it. Certain crimes were exempted from<br />

the privilege and yet it was no doubt <strong>of</strong>ten misused<br />

by malefactors. During the Wars <strong>of</strong> the Roses<br />

Sanctuary sheltered the rival queens, Elisabeth<br />

Wootjville and Margaret <strong>of</strong> Anjou, but those royal<br />

misfortunes were almost the last to pr<strong>of</strong>it by an<br />

institution which belonged to the ages <strong>of</strong> faith.<br />

Under Henry VII. the Holy See restricted Sane-<br />

tuary,1 and under his successor it shared the<br />

fortunes <strong>of</strong> the Catholic religion itself, and was<br />

proscribed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Recluses, or Ankrets, were also called into<br />

being by the lessed Sacrament. From the be-<br />

ginning the impulse after the solitary life has been<br />

very marked. God's grace withdrew men from the<br />

world into places where they could be physically<br />

alone. Hermits and cenobites represent this movement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the One Spirit. <strong>The</strong> Recluses, on the<br />

1 Wilkins, Concilia, Bull <strong>of</strong> Pope Imiocent nil. 1487, to Henry<br />

VII., iii. 621.

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