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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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DKATH OF WILLIAM RUFUS.<br />

aim. <strong>The</strong> feudal system in particular lent a power-<br />

ful arm to State encroachments. Homage was <strong>of</strong><br />

two kinds, simple and liege. All that remained<br />

lawful to churchmen after Pope Urban's decision<br />

was the former-that is, the doing homage " for the<br />

temporalities <strong>of</strong> a see or church preferment. Anselm,<br />

therefore, who had refused investiture from the lied<br />

King on his consecration, but who had become his<br />

" man" in virtue <strong>of</strong> the existing state <strong>of</strong> things,<br />

would be unable to give a similar homage to<br />

William's<br />

successor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> personal conduct <strong>of</strong> the King was well known<br />

to the Pope. " Over and over again has his life been<br />

a subject <strong>of</strong> complaint to the Apostolic See," was<br />

Urban's comment. Yet the sword <strong>of</strong> excommunication<br />

was averted the Primate's intercession.<br />

Anselm had no doubt reason to fear the very worst<br />

if the most formidable spiritual weapon should be<br />

used under actual circumstances. "With his courtier<br />

suffragans in his mind's eye .he may have foreseen<br />

the apostasy <strong>of</strong> the whole kingdom.<br />

Whilst a dire widowhood had fallen on Canter-<br />

"<br />

bury in the lifetime <strong>of</strong> its pastor, and the estates <strong>of</strong><br />

the see were confiscated and oppressed by the lied<br />

King, the persecutor was overtaken by death midway<br />

on his course. Forlorn ignominy was the only<br />

shroud <strong>of</strong> the royal corpse, which was found in a<br />

pool <strong>of</strong> blood in the New Forest one August evening<br />

during the first year <strong>of</strong> a new century (1100).<br />

Anstlni was on his way back from Rome, though not<br />

10

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