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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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272 THE BLACK DEATH.<br />

and fields were alike deserted. <strong>The</strong> harvest, ripe<br />

and abundant that year, rotted on the ground for<br />

want <strong>of</strong> labourers. <strong>The</strong> whole occupation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

living was the burying <strong>of</strong> the dead, and for that, so<br />

great was the mortality, they did not suffice. <strong>The</strong><br />

statistics which have reached us may be taken as a<br />

sample <strong>of</strong> what was going on all over England.<br />

the plague burial ground near the Charterhouse<br />

" 50,000 bodies were interred during twelve months.<br />

From Candlemas to Easter 200 interments are said<br />

to have taken place each day." l<br />

<strong>The</strong> scourge fell most heavily on the Church. It<br />

swept away two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the clergy, and decimated<br />

religious houses * to so great an extent, that they had<br />

not recovered either their numbers or their spiritual<br />

tone at the Dissolution. One result <strong>of</strong> the Plague<br />

wTas to depreciate land and to raise the price <strong>of</strong><br />

labour. <strong>The</strong> wages <strong>of</strong> labourers rose fifty per cent.<br />

in consequence <strong>of</strong> the terrible visitation.2 <strong>The</strong><br />

monasteries ceased to be landlords on a large scale,<br />

and the system <strong>of</strong> small land holdings was introduced.<br />

" After the funerals <strong>of</strong> the laity," says a chronicler,<br />

" I the <strong>of</strong>ficiating priests themselves were consumed<br />

by the plague.''3 Norwich suffered very heavily.<br />

During one year 863 livings <strong>of</strong> the diocese fell vacant<br />

through the plague. This resulted in the appoint*<br />

292.<br />

1 Gasquet, Henry VIII. and the English Monasteries, i. 4.<br />

2 T. Thorold Rogers, History <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and <strong>of</strong> Prices, i<br />

3 Chronica de Melsa, iii.

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