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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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ST. i.DMUND KICK. 237<br />

tion. It was only in cases <strong>of</strong> sore necessity that all<br />

three methods were levied at once.1 Furthermore,<br />

Henry III. was wont to prolong vacancies in sees<br />

and abbeys, because it served his purpose to dispose<br />

<strong>of</strong> their revenues. This was no new custom on the<br />

king's part, but it was not<br />

"<br />

what was to be expected<br />

from a man who heard three Masses a day. Piety<br />

which stops at external acts is <strong>of</strong> little avail.<br />

Archbishop Laiigton died in 1228, and was succeeded<br />

by Richard <strong>of</strong> Canterbury, whose short pontificate<br />

came to a close in 1231. A long vacancy<br />

followed, and then an unanimous election in favour<br />

<strong>of</strong> a canon <strong>of</strong> Salisbury, Edmund Eich, better known<br />

to us as St. Edmund <strong>of</strong> Canterbury. He was the<br />

son <strong>of</strong> a tradesman at Abingdon, and <strong>of</strong> a holy<br />

mother, named Mabilia, who taught him from his<br />

earliest years the science <strong>of</strong> the saints. Some<br />

mothers can make their sons what they like, whether<br />

from the fulness <strong>of</strong> their own desires, or the working<br />

<strong>of</strong> grace in their children. How well Mabilia succeeded<br />

may be gathered from the fact that the whole<br />

<strong>of</strong> Edmund's life belonged to God. He seems never<br />

to have even faltered on his path. His father,<br />

Reynold, with Mabilia's consent, retired from the<br />

world, and made his religious pr<strong>of</strong>ession at Evesharn<br />

Abbey. Mabilia practised the austerities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

saints, and very early initiated her sons into her<br />

secrets. Edmund studied first at Oxford, and afterwards<br />

in Paris. His mother's parting gift to her<br />

1 Stubbs, Constitutional History, i. 582.

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