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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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AT OXFORD.<br />

295<br />

Kichard <strong>of</strong> Armagh informed the Pope that there<br />

were not then 6000.1<br />

John <strong>of</strong> Gaunt, AVycliffe's friend and supporter,<br />

travelled to Oxford on purpose to beg him to keep<br />

to himself his views on the Holy Eucharist, but in<br />

vain. <strong>The</strong> Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Canterbury, at that time<br />

Courtney, the former bishop <strong>of</strong> London, who had<br />

already tried to deal with Wycliffe and his royal<br />

protector, interposed. "He had heard," he said,<br />

" that many unlicensed preachers were spreading<br />

heresies throughout his province," and he pro-<br />

ceeded " to prohibit certain erroneous propositions<br />

within the University". <strong>The</strong>y were ten in<br />

number. Three related to the Eucharist. One<br />

affirmed that, when a bi shop or priest is in<br />

mortal sin, he can neither ordain, nor consecrate,<br />

nor baptise. <strong>The</strong> others taught that, if a penitent .<br />

were truly contrite, confession is useless ; that Christ<br />

did not appoint the Mass : that God should obey the<br />

devil; that if a Pope were a bad man, he has no<br />

power over faithful Christians, except (possibly) such<br />

power as he may have received from the State ; that<br />

there should be no Pope after Urban the Sixth, but<br />

that every church should be governed by its own<br />

laws.<br />

^<br />

On Friday after Pentecost in this same year 138:2,<br />

when Wycliffe began openly to attack the most<br />

august mystery <strong>of</strong> our faith, a procession <strong>of</strong> clergy<br />

and laity was organised through London, in which<br />

1 Yaughan, Life <strong>of</strong> Jl'iidiffe, p. 33. -Stevenson, p. 88.

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