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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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THE<br />

JEWS.<br />

Before Edward returned, in 1289, from his three<br />

years' absence in France, he made a new vow <strong>of</strong><br />

crusade, a device which obtained him a grant <strong>of</strong> an<br />

ecclesiastical tenth for six years. <strong>The</strong> crusade itself<br />

was never undertaken. <strong>The</strong> expulsion <strong>of</strong> the Jews,<br />

in the following year, took more money out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

kingdom. Popular opinion had been so strong<br />

aiust them that their lives were in peril. <strong>The</strong><br />

Franciscans were the champions <strong>of</strong> the Jews, just as<br />

they would have been <strong>of</strong> any other down-trodden,<br />

persecuted race, out <strong>of</strong> pure love for their divine<br />

Lord. <strong>The</strong>y usually settled in the Hebrew quarters,<br />

and, on one occasion, saved seventy Jews from death,<br />

by interceding for them with the king. <strong>The</strong> price<br />

they paid for this charitable deed was the refusal <strong>of</strong><br />

the people to give them alms.1 <strong>The</strong> Father <strong>of</strong> all<br />

Christians had set them an example by taking the<br />

hated race under his protection. <strong>The</strong>re were 110<br />

Jews in England from the days <strong>of</strong> Edward till Cromwell.2<br />

In connection with the death <strong>of</strong> Queen Eleanor,<br />

in 1290, may be mentioned the crosses which<br />

Edward erected to her memory at every place where<br />

her c<strong>of</strong>fin stopped on its road from Lincolnshire to<br />

Westminster. <strong>The</strong>se crosses wrere nine in number,<br />

i'iz.t at Lincoln, Northampton, Stony Stratford,<br />

AVoburn, Dunstable, St. Alban's, Waltham, Cheap,<br />

and Charing. Each was made <strong>of</strong> stone, and<br />

1 Green, Histwij <strong>of</strong> the English People, p. li»8. - Ibid., ]><br />

17

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