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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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21*2 KING JOHN AND<br />

in word and deed before God and before man, "emi-<br />

nent both for bis learning and his life," and he besought<br />

John " for God's honour and by the intercession<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Thomas, to spare the liberty <strong>of</strong> a church<br />

which had endured so many troubles, and to accord<br />

his favour to the new Primate "-<br />

fr<br />

<strong>The</strong> liberties <strong>of</strong> the Church were a dead letter to<br />

King John, and although he had nothing personal<br />

against Laiigton, he preferred an obstinate resistance<br />

to even a show <strong>of</strong> submission. <strong>The</strong> acceptance or<br />

rejection <strong>of</strong> Langton was a trial <strong>of</strong> strength between<br />

King and Pontiff. If John persisted in his refusal<br />

Innocent threatened the kingdom with an interdict,<br />

and as long as it was restricted to a spiritual penalty f<br />

John laughed it to scorn. Beady money, not the<br />

higher blessings <strong>of</strong> the sacramental life, was what<br />

he wanted, and if the interdict opened a source <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it to his empty treasury, it was heartily welcome.<br />

In obedience to the Pope's orders, the Bishops <strong>of</strong><br />

London, Ely, and Worcester2 besought the king<br />

towards the close <strong>of</strong> 1207 to receive the new<br />

Primate, and to allow the Canterbury monks, who<br />

had been banished, to return. <strong>The</strong>ir appeal was<br />

met by a burst <strong>of</strong> Plantagenet fury. " Only dare<br />

to publish an interdict," shouted John, "and I<br />

will make over every bishop and priest to the Pope,<br />

and take their goods and chattels for myself." 3<br />

] Life <strong>of</strong> Stephen Langton, Lives <strong>of</strong> English Saints Series, p. 24.<br />

- Hurter says, Winchester, Innocen:. J

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