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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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156 1THSTIH<br />

he was actually translated from Rochester to Canterbury<br />

by the King alone, Pope Paschal uttered a protest<br />

:<br />

" We wonder much," he wrote, " that in your<br />

kingdom and under your government, Blessed Peter,<br />

and in Blessed Peter, the Lord, should have suffered<br />

a loss <strong>of</strong> honour and dignity. How can any detri-<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> your own honour, wealth, and power be<br />

entailed on you by a due regard <strong>of</strong> what is due to<br />

Blessed Peter in your kingdom" Nevertheless,<br />

the Pope rectified the King's act by confirming<br />

Ralph's translation, in the hope that, for the future,<br />

Henry would uphold the rights <strong>of</strong> the Apostolic See.1<br />

Henry had been beaten in the matter <strong>of</strong> Homage<br />

and Investiture. He held the more to the Norman<br />

consuetudines. His father had shown what a strong<br />

king made them : his brother what they became with<br />

a wicked one : now he himself was givin the<br />

measure <strong>of</strong> the clever king. In virtue <strong>of</strong> consuetude<br />

he had called a meeting at Windsor to elect an archbishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Canterbury, and not satisfied with this,<br />

had exercised the power <strong>of</strong> translation, which was<br />

a right reserved exclusively to the Holy See. He<br />

now tried to overrule the affairs <strong>of</strong> York. In 1114,<br />

Turstin, a royal chaplain, was elected to the Metropolitan<br />

See <strong>of</strong> the North, but he revived the old<br />

dispute, and claimed exemption from Canterbury,<br />

refusing the oath <strong>of</strong> obedience. <strong>The</strong> king again took<br />

the Pope's work upon himself, and declared that<br />

Turstin must waive his claim or resign. This<br />

1 Mansi, Sacrorum Uonciliorum Collectio, xx. 1066.

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