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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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CHAPTER<br />

X.<br />

WARS OF ROSKS: CAUSE AND RESULT (1455-1509).<br />

THE Wars <strong>of</strong> the lioses constitute one <strong>of</strong> those<br />

periods which, apparently, full <strong>of</strong> lawlessness,<br />

cruelty, and blood-shedding, are, in reality, fraught<br />

with consequences not to England alone, but even<br />

to Christendom. <strong>The</strong>re is, perhaps, an analogy<br />

between the Papal Schism and this civil war, but<br />

the consequences show the wide difference between<br />

a divine and an earthly kingdom. In England,<br />

tyranny followed upon the rival claims <strong>of</strong> two conflicting<br />

royalties, a tyranny foreign to the national character<br />

which did not strengthen the cause <strong>of</strong> monarchy.<br />

In the Papacy, on the contrary, the monarchical<br />

authority <strong>of</strong> the Pope, over and above the General<br />

Council, was more clearly proved by the very trial<br />

which, humanly speaking, should have overthrown<br />

it. *<br />

Edward the Fourth's reign has been called the<br />

new monarchy, and it was so to a certain extent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> House <strong>of</strong> York was less <strong>of</strong> a constitutional<br />

monarchy than the House <strong>of</strong> Lancaster. <strong>The</strong><br />

Tudors were scarcely constitutional at all : they<br />

made their will law, and that they succeeded in an<br />

(3-23)

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