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108 <strong>Suppressed</strong> <strong>Inventions</strong> <strong>and</strong> Other <strong>Discoveries</strong><br />

status <strong>of</strong> medical research unless a mood arises to combat overzealous<br />

bureaucratic authority.<br />

Dr. Walter Modell <strong>of</strong> Cornell University Medical College finally warned<br />

in a published article ("FDA Censorship" in Clinical Pharmacology <strong>and</strong><br />

Therapeutics):<br />

When the nonexpert in-group <strong>of</strong> the FDA threatens to become the dictator<br />

<strong>of</strong> American medicine we believe it will lead medicine from its<br />

respected eminence to its ultimate decline.<br />

A few years after the DMSO suppression, one <strong>of</strong> Goddard's top aides,<br />

Billy Goodrich, left the FDA with his pension <strong>and</strong> became president <strong>of</strong> a<br />

food association regulated by the FDA. A personal friend who had been<br />

president <strong>of</strong> the food association took over Billy Goodrich's position at<br />

the FDA. They simply switched jobs! Congressmen screamed in protest.<br />

It was such a blatant demonstration <strong>of</strong> the "musical shuffle" (which<br />

Congress had previously observed but ignored) that they had to make<br />

some noise this time in order to avert public wrath. Still after all the sound<br />

<strong>and</strong> fury, nothing happened.<br />

Goddard himself became Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Ormont Drug <strong>and</strong><br />

Chemical Company a few years after leaving the FDA.<br />

A study conducted by the U.S. Congress in 1969 revealed that 37 <strong>of</strong> 49<br />

top <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> the FDA who left the agency moved into high corporate<br />

positions with the large companies they had regulated. A General<br />

Accounting Office (GAO) study <strong>of</strong> the FDA in 1975 revealed that 150<br />

FDA <strong>of</strong>ficials owned stock in the companies they were supposed to regulate.<br />

The record <strong>of</strong> "conflict <strong>of</strong> interest" (or worse) within the FDA is deep<br />

<strong>and</strong> extensive.<br />

In 1976, Dr. J. Richard Crout <strong>of</strong> the FDA admitted that "endless questions"<br />

was a favored technique within the agency to discourage any researcher<br />

who sought approval for an unorthodox cancer therapy.<br />

Bureaucratic obstruction is a weapon as deadly as a gun when the lives <strong>of</strong><br />

innocent millions are at stake. It is a delusion to consider such institutionalized,<br />

orchestrated conduct, consciously chosen either because <strong>of</strong> orders<br />

from above or personal inclination, as anything <strong>other</strong> than white collar<br />

murder. In fact, it closely resembles the role carried out by the bureaucrats<br />

who pushed the paper in Nazi Germany. The policy-makers may not fully<br />

perceive the effect <strong>of</strong> their actions, but the horror has gone on for too<br />

many decades to allow a plea <strong>of</strong> ignorance to be totally convincing.<br />

In 1972, Dean Burk, Ph.D., <strong>of</strong> the National Cancer Institute (head <strong>of</strong><br />

their cytochemistry section <strong>and</strong> a veteran <strong>of</strong> thirty-two years at the agency)<br />

declared in a letter to a member <strong>of</strong> Congress that high <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the FDA,

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