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Introduction<br />

to Bread Prom<br />

Stones<br />

Dr. Raymond Bernard (A.B., M.N., Ph.D.)<br />

Dr. Julius Hensel was the greatest figure in the history <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

chemistry even if his powerful enemies, members <strong>of</strong> the octopus chemical<br />

fertilizer trust, have succeeded in suppressing his memory, destroying<br />

his books <strong>and</strong> getting his Stone Meal fertilizer <strong>of</strong>f the market. But<br />

eventually the truth comes to the fore, <strong>and</strong> its enemies are vanquished.<br />

Julius Hensel's pioneer work in opposing the use <strong>of</strong> chemicals in agriculture,<br />

a half a century later, found rebirth in the Organic Movement<br />

which has swept through the world. But Hensel is more modern than the<br />

most modern agricultural reformer, for he claimed, on the basis <strong>of</strong> theoretical<br />

chemical considerations, <strong>and</strong> supported by practical tests, that his<br />

Stone Meal can replace not only chemical fertilizers but all animal ones<br />

as well.<br />

It was the German agricultural chemist Liebig who first put forward the<br />

phosphorus-potash-nitrogen theory <strong>of</strong> chemical fertilization. This false<br />

doctrine Hensel bitterly attacked <strong>and</strong> in so doing, won the ire <strong>of</strong> the financial<br />

interests behind the sale <strong>of</strong> chemical fertilizers, which used agricultural<br />

authorities <strong>and</strong> university pr<strong>of</strong>essors to denounce poor Hensel as a<br />

charlatan <strong>and</strong> his Stone Meal as worthless.<br />

Though his fight against chemical fertilizers was a losing battle <strong>and</strong> he<br />

died as a defeated hero, it took a generation for Hensel's efforts to bear<br />

fruit in the modern Organic Movement, which has not given its founder<br />

the credit due him.<br />

The fight between Liebig, advocate [<strong>of</strong>] one-sided chemical fertilization,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hensel, who advocated a more balanced form <strong>of</strong> plant nutrition,<br />

including the trace minerals which Liebig completely overlooked, was a<br />

battle between an opportunist, who sought to further the sales <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

fertilizers, <strong>and</strong> a true scientist, interested in humanity's welfare. Though<br />

From Bread From Stones: A New <strong>and</strong> Rational System <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Fertilization <strong>and</strong> Physical<br />

Regeneration by Dr. Julius Hensel (Agricultural Chemist).<br />

Translated from the German (1894).<br />

227

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