10.02.2015 Views

Eisen-Suppressed-Inventions-and-other-Discoveries-True-Stories-of ...

Eisen-Suppressed-Inventions-and-other-Discoveries-True-Stories-of ...

Eisen-Suppressed-Inventions-and-other-Discoveries-True-Stories-of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

48 <strong>Suppressed</strong> <strong>Inventions</strong> <strong>and</strong> Other <strong>Discoveries</strong><br />

by the Crawcour br<strong>other</strong>s in 1833. They had a very strong,<br />

effective advertising campaign that promised to save decayed<br />

teeth by filling them without pain in minutes. The Crawcours<br />

were considered unethical charlatans by many medical-dentists.<br />

They removed gold fillings <strong>and</strong> replaced them with mercuryamalgams.<br />

They did not dry decayed teeth or even remove the<br />

decay before they packed the hole. There were even some<br />

reports <strong>of</strong> their packing amalgam between teeth when there<br />

were no cavities at all. This began the first amalgam war.<br />

The amalgam war was the war between the craftsman idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> ease <strong>of</strong> manipulation <strong>and</strong> the medical intent to avoid the<br />

danger <strong>of</strong> systemic mercurial poisoning. Mercury was clearly<br />

known to be poisonous by the physicians in the 1830s.<br />

In 1845, the American Society <strong>of</strong> Dental Surgeons banned<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> (mercury) silver-amalgams, making the members<br />

sign a pledge <strong>of</strong> non-use <strong>and</strong> promise to oppose its use under<br />

any circumstances or be expelled from the Society. Remember,<br />

this Society was restricted to medical-dentists.<br />

A great number <strong>of</strong> craftsmen-dentists picked up the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> silver-amalgam. They were not concerned with the medical<br />

ramifications <strong>of</strong> mercury in the human system. Anatomy,<br />

chemistry, histology, pathology <strong>and</strong> physiology were considered<br />

irrelevant to the craftsmen-dentists. So many dentists began<br />

using amalgam (because it was easy to use <strong>and</strong> very pr<strong>of</strong>itable)<br />

that membership growth in the American Society <strong>of</strong> Dental<br />

Surgeons (ASDS) was curtailed. The ASDS decided to rescind<br />

their anti-amalgam resolution in 1850 in hopes <strong>of</strong> gaining more<br />

members. But the craftsmen-dentists had already decided to<br />

organize <strong>and</strong> associate with each <strong>other</strong>.<br />

In 1859, a new dental organization arose composed largely<br />

<strong>of</strong> craftsmen-dentists. It was called the American Dental<br />

Association. The average dentist in the newly-formed ADA was<br />

no longer one who was in sympathy with medicine. As a result,<br />

physicians adopted an extremely adverse attitude toward the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession. During this time, dental schools dropped courses in<br />

physiology, pathology, <strong>and</strong> materia medica <strong>and</strong> did no anatomy<br />

except head <strong>and</strong> neck.<br />

In Dental Students' Magazine, October 1942, an editorial<br />

states hopefully, "The dental pr<strong>of</strong>ession eagerly awaits . . . their<br />

legitimate rights as members <strong>of</strong> the healing arts." To this day,<br />

these feelings linger.<br />

For dentistry to step out <strong>of</strong> the 1830s <strong>and</strong> fully acknowledge<br />

its responsibility as a healing art, it must prohibit the current use

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!